Contained mobility and the racialization of poverty in Europe: the Roma at the development-security nexus.

This paper starts from the observation that, since the collapse of eastern European state socialism, the Roma have become the subject and target of Europe-wide development programs and discourses, while, at the same time, they have been problematized in terms of social, public and national security....

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Publicado en:Social Identities Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 442 - 459
Autor principal: van Baar, Huub
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Contained mobility and the racialization of poverty in Europe: the Roma at the development-security nexus.
      aug:
        au: van Baar, Huub
        affil:
          Institute of Political Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
          Amsterdam Centre for Globalisation Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
      su:
        European Union
        Immigration policy
        Race discrimination
        Social marginality
        Social history
        Romanies
        Poverty reduction
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigration policy
          Race discrimination
          Social marginality
          Social history
          European Union
          Romanies
          Poverty reduction
      keyword:
        biopolitics
        Development
        Europe
        poverty
        racialization
        Roma
        securitization
        biopolitics
        Development
        Europe
        poverty
        racialization
        Roma
        securitization
      ab: This paper starts from the observation that, since the collapse of eastern European state socialism, the Roma have become the subject and target of Europe-wide development programs and discourses, while, at the same time, they have been problematized in terms of social, public and national security. Due to the ways in which development and security have ambiguously come together in Europe’s recent history, I will argue that the living conditions of the poorest among the Roma have not only worsened, but also, and more fundamentally, the divide between Europe’s rich and poor has become seriously racialized and almost unbridgeable. I explain how the bio- and geopolitical conditions under which development and security have merged in Europe’s engagement with the Roma have led to a situation in which the official aim of Roma-related development programs - the improvement of their living conditions and life chances - tends to result in a dreadlock.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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