Social-class differences in self-concept clarity and their implications for well-being.

A consistent/stable sense of the self is more valued in middle-class contexts than working-class contexts; hence, we predicted that middle-class individuals would have higher self-concept clarity than working-class individuals. It is further expected that self-concept clarity would be more important...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Health Psychology Vol. 23; no. 7; pp. 951 - 961
Autores principales: Na, Jinkyung, Chan, Micaela Y., Lodi-Smith, Jennifer, Park, Denise C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:A consistent/stable sense of the self is more valued in middle-class contexts than working-class contexts; hence, we predicted that middle-class individuals would have higher self-concept clarity than working-class individuals. It is further expected that self-concept clarity would be more important to one’s well-being among middle-class individuals than among working-class individuals. Supporting these predictions, self-concept clarity was positively associated with higher social class. Moreover, although self-concept clarity was associated with higher life satisfaction and better mental health, the association significantly attenuated among working-class individuals. In addition, self-concept clarity was not associated with physical health and its association with physical health did not interact with social class.