Brain functional connectivity correlates of coping styles.
Coping abilities represent the individual set of mental and behavioral strategies adopted when facing stress or traumatic experiences. Coping styles related to avoidance have been linked to a disposition to develop psychiatric disorders such as PTSD, anxiety, and major depression, whereas problem-or...
| Publicado en: | Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 495 - 509 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jun2018
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=129738405&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 129738405 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 15307026 NA4 jtl: Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience issn: 15307026 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2018 vid: 18 iid: 3 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 129738405 10.3758/s13415-018-0583-7 129738405 ppf: 495 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Brain functional connectivity correlates of coping styles. aug: au: Santarnecchi, Emiliano Sprugnoli, Giulia Tatti, Elisa Mencarelli, Lucia Neri, Francesco Momi, Davide Di Lorenzo, Giorgio Pascual-Leone, Alvaro Rossi, Simone Rossi, Alessandro affil: Siena Brain Investigation & Neuromodulation Laboratory (Si-Bin Lab), Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Section, University of Siena, Siena, Italy sug: ab: Coping abilities represent the individual set of mental and behavioral strategies adopted when facing stress or traumatic experiences. Coping styles related to avoidance have been linked to a disposition to develop psychiatric disorders such as PTSD, anxiety, and major depression, whereas problem-oriented coping skills have been positively correlated with well-being and high quality of life. Even though coping styles constitute an important determinant of resilience and can impact many aspects of everyday living, no study has investigated their brain functional connectivity underpinnings in humans. Here we analyzed both psychometric scores of coping and resting-state fMRI data from 102 healthy adult participants. Controlling for personality and problem-solving abilities, we identified significant links between the propensity to adopt different coping styles and the functional connectivity profiles of regions belonging to the default mode (DMN) and anterior salience (AS) networks—namely, the anterior cingulate cortex, left frontopolar cortex, and left angular gyrus. Also, a reduced negative correlation between AS and DMN nodes explained variability in one specific coping style, related to avoiding problems while focusing on the emotional component of the stressor at hand, instead of relying on cognitive resources. These results might be integrated with current neurophysiological models of resilience and individual responses to stress, in order to understand the propensity to develop clinical conditions (e.g., PTSD) and predict the outcomes of psychotherapeutic interventions. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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