Does use of long-term care differ between occupational classes among the oldest old? Vitality 90 + Study.

Long-term care (LTC) use increases with ageing due to an age-related increase in disability. Both the levels of disability and social resources vary among socioeconomic groups. The association of socioeconomic status with LTC use is largely unexplored for the oldest old. This study examined how occu...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 143 - 154
Autores principales: Enroth, Linda, Aaltonen, Mari, Raitanen, Jani, Nosraty, Lily, Jylhä, Marja
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        129812053
        10.1007/s10433-017-0445-0
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        atl: Does use of long-term care differ between occupational classes among the oldest old? Vitality 90 + Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Enroth, Linda
          Aaltonen, Mari
          Raitanen, Jani
          Nosraty, Lily
          Jylhä, Marja
        affil:
          Faculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Gerontology Research Center (GEREC), University of Tampere, Arvo-Building, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
          UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
      su:
        Finland
        Age distribution
        Employment
        Health facilities
        Industrial hygiene
        Life skills
        Family relations
        Socioeconomic factors
        Confidence intervals
        Long-term health care
        Longitudinal method
        Comorbidity
        Logistic regression analysis
        Odds ratio
      sug:
        subj:
          Age distribution
          Employment
          Health facilities
          Industrial hygiene
          Life skills
          Family relations
          Socioeconomic factors
          Finland
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Confidence intervals
          Long-term health care
          Longitudinal method
          Comorbidity
          Logistic regression analysis
          Odds ratio
      keyword:
        Institutionalisation
        Mortality
        Oldest old
        Institutionalisation
        Mortality
        Oldest old
      ab: Long-term care (LTC) use increases with ageing due to an age-related increase in disability. Both the levels of disability and social resources vary among socioeconomic groups. The association of socioeconomic status with LTC use is largely unexplored for the oldest old. This study examined how occupational class is associated with LTC use among nonagenarians in the context of universal care coverage. A population-based prospective cohort study with 2862 participants who answered the Vitality 90 + Study surveys in 2001, 2003, 2007, or 2010 in Tampere, Finland, was combined with national register data on LTC use. LTC use in total and separately for publicly and privately provided LTC facilities was assessed in a cross-sectional setting and during the 34-month follow-up by using logistic regression and competing-risks regression methods. Functional status, multimorbidity, family relations, and help at home were controlled. In total or public LTC use, only a few differences between occupational classes were found at baseline. However, upper non-manuals used more private LTC than lower non-manuals (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.35-0.85), skilled manuals (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.26-0.62), or housewives (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.22-0.74). There were no statistically significant differences in entering any kind of LTC after adjustments for all independent variables. During the study period, the share of privately provided care out of all LTC increased and the upper non-manuals no more used private care more than other groups. This study underlines the importance of following the structural changes in LTC provision to guarantee that the need for LTC is met equally for all socioeconomic groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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