Elastic Tubing Resistance Training and Autonomic Modulation in Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

This study addresses evidence concerning elastic tubing resistance training (ET) on autonomic modulation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Autonomic dysfunction is common in COPD and contributes to the development of arrhythmias and sudden death. Along with autonomic dys...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Ricci-Vitor, Ana Laura, Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos M., Pastre, Carlos Marcelo, Ramos, Dionei, Ramos, Ercy Mara C., Ferreira Filho, Celso, Ferreira, Celso
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/29/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/29/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/9573630
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        atl: Elastic Tubing Resistance Training and Autonomic Modulation in Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Ricci-Vitor, Ana Laura
          Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos M.
          Pastre, Carlos Marcelo
          Ramos, Dionei
          Ramos, Ercy Mara C.
          Ferreira Filho, Celso
          Ferreira, Celso
        affil: Department of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Resistance Training
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
          Autonomic Nervous System Physiology
          Muscle Strength
          Walking
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Neural Transmission
          Human
          Heart Rate Variability
          Upper Extremity Physiology
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Dynamometry
          Instrument by Type
          Abduction
          Shoulder Physiology
          Knee Physiology
          Flexion
          Cardiorespiratory Fitness
      ab: This study addresses evidence concerning elastic tubing resistance training (ET) on autonomic modulation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Autonomic dysfunction is common in COPD and contributes to the development of arrhythmias and sudden death. Along with autonomic dysfunction, muscle dysfunction is related to functional limitations and prognosis of the disease. This study investigated the effects of ET on autonomic modulation, muscle strength, and walking distance in COPD. Subjects were divided into two groups, ET (n=20; 66,5±8,9 y; 25,5±3,5 kg/m2; FEV1/FVC: 50,3±11,0) and conventional training (n=19; 66,0±6,9; 27,1±4,3; FEV1/FVC: 55,05±9,56). Both groups undertook 24 sessions for 60 minutes, 3 times in a week. The significance level was p ≤ 0,05. Autonomic modulation was evaluated using heart rate variability in the time (rMSSD, ms) and frequency domain (HF, ms). Strength for upper and lower limbs was measured using dynamometry and walking distance was measured using a 6-minute walking test. There were no significant differences in the outcomes between groups. There was an increment to rMSSD [(16,7±11,0 versus 20,8±14,9) versus (14,2±10,0 versus 17,4±12,1)], HF [(141,9±191,3 versus 234,9±335,7) versus (94,1±123,5 versus 177,6±275,5)], shoulder abduction [(50,1±19,6 versus 56,9±20,4) versus (50,5±19,0 versus 56,9±19,3)], knee flexion [(101,9±34,0 versus 116,8±43,3) versus (98,6±21,5 versus 115,1±30,8)], and walking test [(433,0±84,8 versus 468,9±90,8) versus (397,4±99,8 versus 426,3±101,6)] after training for ET and conventional training, respectively. In conclusion, ET improves autonomic modulation in COPD with additional benefits for strength and cardiorespiratory capacity similar to conventional training.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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