Effects of a Training Needle on Dental Hygiene Student Anxiety.

Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to assess whether practicing with a cotton-tipped applicator as compared to a new training device had an effect on the anxiety levels of dental hygiene students prior to administering and receiving their first intraoral injection for local anesthesia. Met...

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Publicado en:Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 92; no. 2; pp. 57 - 62
Autores principales: Aboytes, Diana, Calleros, Christina
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Dental Hygienists Association Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
      vid: 92
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      pub: American Dental Hygienists Association
      place: Chicago, Illinois
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        atl: Effects of a Training Needle on Dental Hygiene Student Anxiety.
      aug:
        au:
          Aboytes, Diana
          Calleros, Christina
        affil: Assistant professor, Department of Dental Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Dental Hygiene
          Students, Dental Hygiene Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety
          Anesthetics, Local Administration and Dosage
          Nerve Block
          Drug Administration Education
          Injections Methods
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Questionnaires
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Random Assignment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Control Group
          New Mexico
          Videorecording
          Female
          Male
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to assess whether practicing with a cotton-tipped applicator as compared to a new training device had an effect on the anxiety levels of dental hygiene students prior to administering and receiving their first intraoral injection for local anesthesia. Methods: This pilot study used a convenience sample of senior dental hygiene students from an entrylevel Bachelor degree dental hygiene program. Participants completed a pre-test survey after watching a video demonstrating the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injection technique to determine anxiety levels regarding administering and receiving an intraoral injection. Test and control groups were randomly assigned; and participants either received a dental syringe with an attached training needle device (test) or a cotton tip applicator (control). Both groups completed a post-test survey following a 15 minute practice session. Descriptive statistics were performed and Chi-square tests were used to determine significance. Results: Pre-test results showed that 91% of the participants (n=23) reported having anxiety regarding administering or receiving an intraoral injection in one or multiple areas. Chi-square tests determined no statistical significance (p=0.125) between the test and control groups in the post-test surveys. Conclusion: Dental hygiene students demonstrated decreased anxiety levels regarding administering and receiving an intraoral injection regardless of the assigned practice device in this pilot study. While use of a training needle was not shown to be superior at reducing anxiety in novice student operators when compared to a cotton tipped applicator, it may be a useful device for teaching local anesthesia administration techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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