Medial Frontal Hyperactivation in the Developing Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Brain: An Adaptive Response Rescued by Medication-Related Reduction of Limbic Interference?

The capacity to control emotion and behavior is an important human adaptation. The development of cognitive control strategies is a critical aspect of children's social development and protects against psychopathology. Dysfunctions in inhibitory control play an important role in the development of n...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 57; no. 6; pp. 368 - 370
Autores principales: van den Heuvel, Odile A., de Wit, Stella J.
Formato: Editorial
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
      vid: 57
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        129908452
        10.1016/j.jaac.2018.03.011
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        atl: Medial Frontal Hyperactivation in the Developing Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Brain: An Adaptive Response Rescued by Medication-Related Reduction of Limbic Interference?
      aug:
        au:
          van den Heuvel, Odile A.
          de Wit, Stella J.
        affil:
          VU University Medical Center and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
          VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      su:
        Obsessive-compulsive disorder
        Cognitive development
        Cognitive ability
        Therapeutics
        Psychological tests
        Social participation
        Brain function localization
        Neurodevelopmental treatment
        Brain
        Magnetic resonance imaging
        Frontal lobe
        Brain mapping
      sug:
        subj:
          Obsessive-compulsive disorder
          Cognitive development
          Cognitive ability
          Therapeutics
          Psychological tests
          Social participation
          Diagnostic Imaging Centers
          Brain function localization
          Neurodevelopmental treatment
          Brain
          Magnetic resonance imaging
          Frontal lobe
          Brain mapping
      ab: The capacity to control emotion and behavior is an important human adaptation. The development of cognitive control strategies is a critical aspect of children's social development and protects against psychopathology. Dysfunctions in inhibitory control play an important role in the development of neurodevelopmental disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and Tourette's disorder. Inhibitory control is not a unitary construct and consists of motor response inhibition (i.e., inhibition of pre-potent and automatic motor responses or cancellation of already triggered responses) and interference control (i.e., ignoring interfering irrelevant stimuli). Cognitive control performance depends on the capacity to inhibit inappropriate responses and to monitor errors to flexibly adjust behavior. Various paradigms have been developed to study inhibition and error processing, and by combining these with functional magnetic resonance imaging, it has been shown that inhibitory control relies on proper function of the cingulo-operculum network (CON), which is strongly connected to the frontoparietal network and striatal regions.1.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Editorial
      src: R
    language: English
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