Surface smoothing, decimation, and their effects on 3D biological specimens.

Objective: Smoothing and decimation filters are commonly used to restore the realistic appearance of virtual biological specimens, but they can cause a loss of topological information of unknown extent. In this study, we analyzed the effect of smoothing and decimation on a 3D mesh to highlight the c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Journal of Physical Anthropology Vol. 166; no. 2; pp. 473 - 481
Main Authors: Veneziano, Alessio, Landi, Federica, Profico, Antonio
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=129920415&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 129920415
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00029483
        APX
      jtl: American Journal of Physical Anthropology
      issn: 00029483
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2018
      vid: 166
      iid: 2
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
    artinfo:
      ui:
        129920415
        10.1002/ajpa.23431
      ppf: 473
      ppct: 8
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Surface smoothing, decimation, and their effects on 3D biological specimens.
      aug:
        au:
          Veneziano, Alessio
          Landi, Federica
          Profico, Antonio
        affil:
          School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Faculty of Science, John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom
          Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
          Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma 00185, Italy
      su:
        Biological specimens
        Topology
        Optical scanners
        Remote sensing
        Orangutans
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
          Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
          Biological specimens
          Topology
          Optical scanners
          Remote sensing
          Orangutans
      keyword:
        3D imaging
        decimation
        morphometrics
        smoothing
        virtual anthropology
        3D imaging
        decimation
        morphometrics
        smoothing
        virtual anthropology
      ab: Objective: Smoothing and decimation filters are commonly used to restore the realistic appearance of virtual biological specimens, but they can cause a loss of topological information of unknown extent. In this study, we analyzed the effect of smoothing and decimation on a 3D mesh to highlight the consequences of an inappropriate use of these filters. Materials and methods: Topological noise was simulated on four anatomical regions of the virtual reconstruction of an orangutan cranium. Sequential levels of smoothing and decimation were applied, and their effects were analyzed on the overall topology of the 3D mesh and on linear and volumetric measurements. Results: Different smoothing algorithms affected mesh topology and measurements differently, although the influence on the latter was generally low. Decimation always produced detrimental effects on both topology and measurements. The application of smoothing and decimation, both separate and combined, is capable of recovering topological information. Conclusion: Based on the results, objective guidelines are provided to minimize information loss when using smoothing and decimation on 3D meshes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N