“Religious” as a Category: A Comparative Case Study.

Rightly noting that premodern non-Western cultures lacked a version of the modern Western category of “the religious,” some scholars have proposed simply abandoning it. Meanwhile, other scholars continue to wield it uncritically. In this article I propose a middle way, using premodern China as an ex...

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Publicado en:Numen: International Review for the History of Religions Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 333 - 377
Autor principal: Campany, Robert Ford
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Cross-cultural differences
        Analogy
        History of religion
        Cultural history
        History
        Religion
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          Cross-cultural differences
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          Cultural history
          History
          Religion
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        analogy
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        categories in the study of religion
        Chinese religions
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        medieval China
        the history of the study of religions
        the religious
        the religious as the anomalous
        the Western study of religions
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      ab: Rightly noting that premodern non-Western cultures lacked a version of the modern Western category of “the religious,” some scholars have proposed simply abandoning it. Meanwhile, other scholars continue to wield it uncritically. In this article I propose a middle way, using premodern China as an example. Although China had no category exactly matching “the religious” in meaning and scope, it did, I argue, have an analogous category, one that functioned somewhat similarly in a partially analogous discourse that, like the Western category, formed part of an imperial project. More generally, I suggest that we do well to inquire into the extent to which the cultures we study possessed analogues to the categories and concepts in terms of which we characterize them, rather than assume either that they did or that they did not.
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