Growing and Learning When Consumption Is Seasonal: Long-Term Evidence From Tanzania.

This article shows that the seasonality of food consumption during childhood, conditional on average consumption, affects long-run human capital development. We develop a model that distinguishes differences in average consumption levels, seasonal fluctuations, and idiosyncratic shocks, and estimate...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 1091 - 1119
Autores principales: Christian, Paul, Dillon, Brian
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Growing and Learning When Consumption Is Seasonal: Long-Term Evidence From Tanzania.
      aug:
        au:
          Christian, Paul
          Dillon, Brian
        affil:
          World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA
          Evans School of Public Policy and Governance, University of Washington, 109 Parrington Hall, 98195, Seattle, WA, USA
      su:
        Tanzania
        Food consumption
        Children
        Human capital
        Educational attainment
        Malnutrition
        Learning
        Food supply
        Evaluation research
        Seasons
        Surveys
        Research methodology
        Research
        Comparative studies
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Food consumption
          Children
          Human capital
          Educational attainment
          Malnutrition
          Learning
          Food supply
          Tanzania
          Evaluation research
          Seasons
          Surveys
          Research methodology
          Research
          Comparative studies
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        Education
        Height
        Nutrition
        Seasonality
        Education
        Height
        Nutrition
        Seasonality
      ab: This article shows that the seasonality of food consumption during childhood, conditional on average consumption, affects long-run human capital development. We develop a model that distinguishes differences in average consumption levels, seasonal fluctuations, and idiosyncratic shocks, and estimate the model using panel data from early 1990s Tanzania. We then test whether the mean and seasonality of a child's consumption profile affect height and educational attainment in 2010. Results show that the negative effects of greater seasonality are 30 % to 60 % of the magnitudes of the positive effects of greater average consumption. Put differently, children expected to have identical human capital based on annualized consumption measures will have substantially different outcomes if one child's consumption is more seasonal. We discuss implications for measurement and policy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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