A Cause-of-Death Decomposition of Young Adult Excess Mortality.

We propose a method to decompose the young adult mortality hump by cause of death. This method is based on a flexible shape decomposition of mortality rates that separates cause-of-death contributions to the hump from senescent mortality. We apply the method to U.S. males and females from 1959 to 20...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 957 - 979
Autores principales: Remund, Adrien, Camarda, Carlo G., Riffe, Tim
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s13524-018-0680-9
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        atl: A Cause-of-Death Decomposition of Young Adult Excess Mortality.
      aug:
        au:
          Remund, Adrien
          Camarda, Carlo G.
          Riffe, Tim
        affil:
          Institute of Demography and Socioeconomics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
          Institut National d’Études Démographiques, Paris, France
          Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES—Overcoming Vulnerability: Life Course Perspectives, Lausanne, Switzerland
          Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany
      su:
        United States
        Young adults
        Mortality
        Differences
        Socioeconomics
        Homicide
        Cohort analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Young adults
          Mortality
          Differences
          Socioeconomics
          Homicide
          Cohort analysis
          United States
      keyword:
        Causes of death
        Decomposition
        Excess mortality
        Smoothing
        Young adult mortality hump
        Causes of death
        Decomposition
        Excess mortality
        Smoothing
        Young adult mortality hump
      ab: We propose a method to decompose the young adult mortality hump by cause of death. This method is based on a flexible shape decomposition of mortality rates that separates cause-of-death contributions to the hump from senescent mortality. We apply the method to U.S. males and females from 1959 to 2015. Results show divergence between time trends of hump and observed deaths, both for all-cause and cause-specific mortality. The study of the hump shape reveals age, period, and cohort effects, suggesting that it is formed by a complex combination of different forces of biological and socioeconomic nature. Male and female humps share some traits in all-cause shape and trend, but they also differ by their overall magnitude and cause-specific contributions. Notably, among males, the contributions of traffic and other accidents were progressively replaced by those of suicides, homicides, and poisonings; among females, traffic accidents remained the major contributor to the hump.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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