Examining rural Sahelian out-migration in the context of climate change: An analysis of the linkages between rainfall and out-migration in two Malian villages from 1981 to 2009.

Subsistence farmers in Sahelian Africa are highly vulnerable to the rainfall effects associated with climate change. Permanent or temporary out-migration can provide an individual or family the opportunity to mitigate against these effects. One major challenge to quantifying the impact of climate ch...

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Publicado en:World Development Vol. 109; pp. 187 - 197
Autores principales: Grace, Kathryn, Hertrich, Véronique, Singare, Djeneba, Husak, Greg
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
      vid: 109
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        130047026
        10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.04.009
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        atl: Examining rural Sahelian out-migration in the context of climate change: An analysis of the linkages between rainfall and out-migration in two Malian villages from 1981 to 2009.
      aug:
        au:
          Grace, Kathryn
          Hertrich, Véronique
          Singare, Djeneba
          Husak, Greg
        affil:
          Department of Geography, Environment and Society, University of Minnesota, United States
          French Institute for Demography (INED), France
          Sahel women’s empowerment and demographic dividend project (SWEDD project- Mali), Mali
          Climate Hazards Group, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
      su:
        Africa
        Sahel
        Internal migration
        Climate change & society
        Families
        Rural population
        History
        Farmers
        Rainfall
        Spacetime
      sug:
        subj:
          Internal migration
          Climate change & society
          Families
          Rural population
          History
          Africa
          Sahel
          Farmers
          Rainfall
          Spacetime
      keyword:
        Food security
        Mali
        Out-migration
        Food security
        Mali
        Out-migration
      ab: Subsistence farmers in Sahelian Africa are highly vulnerable to the rainfall effects associated with climate change. Permanent or temporary out-migration can provide an individual or family the opportunity to mitigate against these effects. One major challenge to quantifying the impact of climate change on out-migration is lack of appropriate spatial and temporal data. Out-migration data must be adequately detailed to include both long- and short-term departures. The climate data must provide fine scale, community-specific detail. To examine the climate variability as a factor of out-migration we examine individual- and community-level responses using highly detailed, full migration histories of 3150 individuals with fine-scale rainfall data. Using this multi-method approach we examine the probability of out-migration as well as out-migration duration and destination as they relate to locally measured rainfall. The results suggest that out-migration behavior does not generally change because of failures or variation in the rainy season.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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