Characterizing Diffusion Dynamics of Disease Clustering: A Modified Space-Time DBSCAN (MST-DBSCAN) Algorithm.

Epidemic diffusion is a space-time process, and showing time-series disease maps is a common way to demonstrate an epidemic progression in time and space. Previous studies used time-series maps to demonstrate the animation of diffusion process. Epidemic diffusion patterns were determined subjectivel...

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Publicado en:Annals of the American Association of Geographers Vol. 108; no. 4; pp. 1168 - 1187
Autores principales: Kuo, Fei-Ying, Wen, Tzai-Hung, Sabel, Clive E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2018
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/24694452.2017.1407630
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        atl: Characterizing Diffusion Dynamics of Disease Clustering: A Modified Space-Time DBSCAN (MST-DBSCAN) Algorithm.
      aug:
        au:
          Kuo, Fei-Ying
          Wen, Tzai-Hung
          Sabel, Clive E.
        affil:
          Department of Geography, National Taiwan University
          Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University
      su:
        Epidemics
        Disease clusters
        Epidemiology
        Spacetime
        Algorithms
        Inspection & review
        Time series analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Epidemics
          Disease clusters
          Epidemiology
          Spacetime
          Algorithms
          Inspection & review
          Time series analysis
      keyword:
        cluster evolution
        DBSCAN
        epidemic diffusion
        geographical visualization
        incubation period
        DBSCAN
        difusión epidémica
        evolución del agrupamiento
        período de incubación
        visualización geográfica
        cluster evolution
        DBSCAN
        epidemic diffusion
        geographical visualization
        incubation period
        DBSCAN
        difusión epidémica
        evolución del agrupamiento
        período de incubación
        visualización geográfica
      ab: Epidemic diffusion is a space-time process, and showing time-series disease maps is a common way to demonstrate an epidemic progression in time and space. Previous studies used time-series maps to demonstrate the animation of diffusion process. Epidemic diffusion patterns were determined subjectively by visual inspection, however. There currently are still methodological concerns in developing effective analytical approaches for profiling diffusion dynamics of disease clustering and epidemic propagation. The objective of this study is to develop a geocomputational algorithm, the modified space-time density-based spatial clustering of application with noise (MST-DBSCAN), for detecting, identifying, and visualizing disease cluster evolution, which takes the effect of the incubation period into account. We also map the MST-DBSCAN algorithm output to visualize the diffusion process. Dengue fever case data from 2014 were used as an illustrative case study. Our results show that compared to kernel-smoothed mapping, the MST-DBSCAN algorithm can better identify the evolution type of any cluster at any epoch. Furthermore, using only one two-dimensional map (and graphs), our approach can demonstrate the same diffusion process that time-series maps or three-dimensional space-time kernel plotting displays but in an easy-to-read manner. We conclude that our MST-DBSCAN algorithm can profile the spatial pattern of epidemic diffusion in detail by identifying disease cluster evolution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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