Child maltreatment identification rates in a child development center: suggestions for improved detection.

Under-identification of child maltreatment (CM) remains a significant problem. The study aim was to examine rates of CM identification in a child development center (CDC) vs. a community clinic (CC). This was a cross-sectional study, involving study (CDC) and comparison groups (CC) and using adminis...

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Published in:European Journal of Pediatrics Vol. 177; no. 7; pp. 1081 - 1088
Main Authors: Schertz, Mitchell, Karni-Visel, Yael, Hershkowitz, Irit, Flaisher, Michal, Hershkowitz, Fabienne
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2018
      vid: 177
      iid: 7
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00431-018-3163-5
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        atl: Child maltreatment identification rates in a child development center: suggestions for improved detection.
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          Schertz, Mitchell
          Karni-Visel, Yael
          Hershkowitz, Irit
          Flaisher, Michal
          Hershkowitz, Fabienne
        affil: Child Development and Pediatric Neurology Service, Meuhedet-Northern Region, Simtat Atlit 6, 33501, Haifa, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Health Centers Statistics and Numerical Data
          Child Abuse Diagnosis
          Child Health Services Statistics and Numerical Data
          Children with Disabilities Statistics and Numerical Data
          Child, Preschool
          Female
          Infant
          Adolescence
          Child Abuse
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Child
          Male
          Funding Source
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Under-identification of child maltreatment (CM) remains a significant problem. The study aim was to examine rates of CM identification in a child development center (CDC) vs. a community clinic (CC). This was a cross-sectional study, involving study (CDC) and comparison groups (CC) and using administrative data for the period 2011-2015. The study group consisted of children 0-18 years belonging to the Meuhedet Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)-Northern Region, who attended the CDC, including satellite clinics, for assessment/treatment. The CDC employed a multi-disciplinary approach to improve CM identification. The comparison group consisted of children with a disability belonging to the HMO, who attended a CC, but were not known to the CDC. Rates of CM identification, socio-demographic characteristics, and disability severity were compared. CM identification during the study period was 2.1% for the CDC vs. 0.8% for the CC. Children visiting the CDC had five times higher odds to be identified with suspected CM than children in the CC, after adjusting for age, gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and disability severity.Conclusion: CM identification rates in children with disability were higher in a CDC vs. CC. The approach used in the CDC may significantly improve CM identification in children with disability. What is Known: • There is significant under-identification of CM. What is New: • By examining child maltreatment identification rates in a child development center vs. the community, the study found that a multi-disciplinary staff approach can significantly improve CM Identification.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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