Neural correlates of free recall of "famous events" in a "hypermnestic" individual as compared to an age- and education-matched reference group.

Background: Memory performance of an individual (within the age range: 50-55 years old) showing superior memory abilities (protagonist PR) was compared to an age- and education-matched reference group in a historical facts ("famous events") retrieval task.Results: Contrasting task versus baseline pe...

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Publicado en:BMC Neuroscience Vol. 19; no. 1
Autores principales: Fehr, Thorsten, Staniloiu, Angelica, Markowitsch, Hans J., Erhard, Peter, Herrmann, Manfred
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 6/19/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/19/2018
      vid: 19
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        atl: Neural correlates of free recall of "famous events" in a "hypermnestic" individual as compared to an age- and education-matched reference group.
      aug:
        au:
          Fehr, Thorsten
          Staniloiu, Angelica
          Markowitsch, Hans J.
          Erhard, Peter
          Herrmann, Manfred
        affil: Center for Cognitive Sciences University of Bremen Bremen Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Brain Physiology
          Age Factors
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Brain Mapping
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Female
          Brain Pathology
          Education
          Male
          Middle Age
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Memory performance of an individual (within the age range: 50-55 years old) showing superior memory abilities (protagonist PR) was compared to an age- and education-matched reference group in a historical facts ("famous events") retrieval task.Results: Contrasting task versus baseline performance both PR and the reference group showed fMRI activation patterns in parietal and occipital brain regions. The reference group additionally demonstrated activation patterns in cingulate gyrus, whereas PR showed additional widespread activation patterns comprising frontal and cerebellar brain regions. The direct comparison between PR and the reference group revealed larger fMRI contrasts for PR in right frontal, superior temporal and cerebellar brain regions.Conclusions: It was concluded that PR generally recruits brain regions as normal memory performers do, but in a more elaborate way, and furthermore, that he applied a memory-strategy that potentially includes executively driven multi-modal transcoding of information and recruitment of implicit memory resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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