Research Imaging of Brain Structure and Function After Concussion.

Even when concussions are associated with prolonged physical and cognitive sequelae, concussions are typically “invisible” on diagnostic brain imaging, indicating that the neuropathology associated with concussion lies under the detection threshold of routine imaging. However, data from brain struct...

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Publicado en:Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 827 - 836
Autores principales: Chong, Catherine D., Schwedt, Todd J.
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
      vid: 58
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Research Imaging of Brain Structure and Function After Concussion.
      aug:
        au:
          Chong, Catherine D.
          Schwedt, Todd J.
        affil: Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, AZ, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Concussion Diagnosis
          Brain Physiology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Perfusion Imaging
          Brain Concussion Pathology
          Validity
          Machine Learning
          Algorithms
      ab: Even when concussions are associated with prolonged physical and cognitive sequelae, concussions are typically “invisible” on diagnostic brain imaging, indicating that the neuropathology associated with concussion lies under the detection threshold of routine imaging. However, data from brain structural and functional research imaging studies using diffusion tensor imaging, resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging, and brain perfusion imaging indicate that these imaging sequences have a role in identifying concussion‐related neuropathology. These advanced imaging techniques provide insights into concussion neuropathology and might be useful for differentiating concussed patients from healthy controls. In this review article, we provide an overview of research findings from brain structural and functional imaging studies of concussion, and discuss the accuracy of classification models developed via machine‐learning algorithms for identifying individual patients with concussion based on imaging data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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