Impact of Alcohol on HIV Disease Pathogenesis, Comorbidities and Aging: Integrating Preclinical and Clinical Findings.

Alcohol's multisystemic effects impact HIV disease pathogenesis and increase the risk for comorbidities in persons living with HIV (PLWH). The increased number of aging PLWH increases the potential for alcohol to enhance the risk for comorbidities. Integration of epidemiological, preclinical and tra...

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Publicado en:Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 439 - 448
Autores principales: Molina, Patricia E., Simon, Liz, Amedee, Angela M., Welsh, David A., Ferguson, Tekeda F.
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Impact of Alcohol on HIV Disease Pathogenesis, Comorbidities and Aging: Integrating Preclinical and Clinical Findings.
      aug:
        au:
          Molina, Patricia E.
          Simon, Liz
          Amedee, Angela M.
          Welsh, David A.
          Ferguson, Tekeda F.
        affil: Comprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center and Alcohol and Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, LSUHSC, 1901 Perdido St., New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Drinking
          Comorbidity Risk Factors
          Aging
          HIV-Positive Persons
          Severity of Illness
          HIV Infections Risk Factors
          HIV Infections Drug Therapy
          Economic Aspects of Illness
          Quality of Life
          Health Care Costs
          Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
          Survival
          HIV Infections Prognosis
      ab: Alcohol's multisystemic effects impact HIV disease pathogenesis and increase the risk for comorbidities in persons living with HIV (PLWH). The increased number of aging PLWH increases the potential for alcohol to enhance the risk for comorbidities. Integration of epidemiological, preclinical and translational studies provide an overarching view of the impact of heavy alcohol consumption on HIV risk, pathogenesis, treatment and burden of disease. The combined insult of HIV infection, heavy alcohol consumption and toxic effects of antiretroviral therapy in aging PLWH poses a public health challenge through increased disease burden that also impacts quality of life and increases health care costs. Herein we provide a brief overview of current knowledge on alcohol's impact on HIV disease pathogenesis, with focus on aging PLWH. Short Summary: Effective combined antiretroviral therapy regimens have extended survival of persons living with HIV (PLWH). Heavy alcohol consumption is common in PLWH. This overview integrates evidence from clinical and preclinical research to identify salient alcohol-related mechanisms and comorbidities contributing to disease pathogenesis and accelerated aging and senescence in PLWH.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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