The Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Screening Based on the Extended Parallel Process Model: Moderating the Role of Health Literacy and Cancer-Related Empowerment.

Background: The aim of this study was the prediction of colorectal cancer screening based on the extended parallel processing model regarding the moderating role of cancer-related literacy and cancer-related empowerment. Methods: In a cross sectional survey, 366 participantsamongindividualswhoattend...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Cancer Management Vol. 11; no. 6; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Boogar, Isaac Rahimian, Talepasand, Siavash, Norouzi, Hassan, Mozafari, Sara, Hosseini, Sayed Javad
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Medical Journals Commission of the Ministry of Health & Medical Education Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
      vid: 11
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      pub: Medical Journals Commission of the Ministry of Health & Medical Education
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        atl: The Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Screening Based on the Extended Parallel Process Model: Moderating the Role of Health Literacy and Cancer-Related Empowerment.
      aug:
        au:
          Boogar, Isaac Rahimian
          Talepasand, Siavash
          Norouzi, Hassan
          Mozafari, Sara
          Hosseini, Sayed Javad
        affil: Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Mahdishahr, Semnan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Colorectal Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Cancer Screening
          Health Literacy
          Empowerment
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Surveys
          Iran
          Health Education
          Questionnaires
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Quality Assessment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Data Analysis Software
          Disease Susceptibility
          Self-Efficacy
          Severity of Illness
          Fear
          Avoidance (Psychology)
          Health Promotion
          Colorectal Neoplasms Prevention and Control
      ab: Background: The aim of this study was the prediction of colorectal cancer screening based on the extended parallel processing model regarding the moderating role of cancer-related literacy and cancer-related empowerment. Methods: In a cross sectional survey, 366 participantsamongindividualswhoattended to the specialized internal clinics of Semnan, Iran were selected by convenience sampling. The participants completed the assessment of colon cancer literacy, health education impact questionnaire, colorectal cancer screening questionnaire, colorectal cancer screening decision quality instrument, and demographic checklist. Finally, the data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling, using SPSS-20 and LISREL 8.8 software. Results: The final model was approved and the model had a good fitness of the data observed. Perceived susceptibility, perceived self-efficacy, and perceived response efficacy indirectly predicted defensive avoidance through cancer-related literacy (P< 0.05). Perceived severity and perceived response efficacy indirectly predicted defensive avoidance through fear of cancer (P < 0.05). Perceived susceptibility and perceived response efficacy indirectly predicted defensive avoidance through health-related empowerment (P < 0.05). In addition, the effect of perceived self-efficacy on the fear of cancer was non-significant (P > 0.05) and perceived severity had a direct effect on the defensive avoidance (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It is concluded that designing the tailored health-promoting programs is crucial to improve perceived self-efficacy, perceived response efficacy, cancer-related literacy, and health-related empowerment for engagement to the colorectal cancer screening. In addition, decreasing or controlling the fear of cancer, perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity, as leading causes of defensive avoidance in colorectal cancer screening, is important.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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