A systematic literature review on the association between loneliness and coping strategies.

Loneliness is an emerging and important public health concern associated with increased risk for health disorders and even mortality. Interventions targeting coping strategies might be effective in alleviating feelings of loneliness. However, the relationship between loneliness and coping strategies...

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Publicado en:Psychology, Health & Medicine Vol. 23; no. 8; pp. 899 - 917
Autores principales: Deckx, Laura, van den Akker, Marjan, Buntinx, Frank, van Driel, Mieke
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2018
      vid: 23
      iid: 8
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/13548506.2018.1446096
        130488048
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        atl: A systematic literature review on the association between loneliness and coping strategies.
      aug:
        au:
          Deckx, Laura
          van den Akker, Marjan
          Buntinx, Frank
          van Driel, Mieke
        affil: Primary Care Clinical Unit, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Loneliness
          Coping
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Quantitative Studies
          Medline
          Embase
          Psycinfo
          Cochrane Library
          CINAHL Database
          Problem Solving
          Emotions
          Risk Assessment
      ab: Loneliness is an emerging and important public health concern associated with increased risk for health disorders and even mortality. Interventions targeting coping strategies might be effective in alleviating feelings of loneliness. However, the relationship between loneliness and coping strategies is not well understood. We systematically reviewed quantitative studies addressing the association between loneliness and coping. Studies were included if loneliness and coping styles were measured with a validated scale and the association between both was assessed quantitatively. We searched Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL databases in compliance with the predefined in- and exclusion criteria. Two independent reviewers performed the search, quality appraisal, and data extraction. Coping styles were subdivided according to problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. We included twelve studies that measured the association between loneliness and coping. Half of the studies had low risk of bias (n = 6), in the remaining six the risk of bias was moderate (n = 1) or high (n = 5). All studies that showed a significant association between loneliness and coping consistently showed that problem-focused coping styles were associated with lower levels of loneliness, and emotion-focused coping styles with higher levels of loneliness. Our findings suggest that learning how to use problem-focused coping strategies could be an important aspect of interventions targeting loneliness. This should be further explored in randomized clinical trials. Trials should report changes is coping and changes in loneliness and also include multivariate models that investigate if changes in coping contributed to changes in loneliness. Furthermore, further research should explore the role of different subgroups (e.g. older people), and the role of different types of loneliness as these can affect the effectiveness of loneliness interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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