Effects of Surface Nanotopography and Calcium Chemistry of Titanium Bone Implants on Early Blood Platelet and Macrophage Cell Function.

Early responses of blood platelets and immunoinflammatory cells (macrophages) to titanium (Ti) bone implants affect the subsequent biological healing of implants by modulating early tissue healing-microenvironments via the formation of temporary fibrin matrix scaffolds for stem cell migration and pr...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Park, Jin-Woo, Han, Sang-Hyeob, Hanawa, Takao
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/4/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/4/2018
      vid: 2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        130503551
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        10.1155/2018/1362958
        130503551
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        atl: Effects of Surface Nanotopography and Calcium Chemistry of Titanium Bone Implants on Early Blood Platelet and Macrophage Cell Function.
      aug:
        au:
          Park, Jin-Woo
          Han, Sang-Hyeob
          Hanawa, Takao
        affil: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Nanostructures
          Macrophages Physiology
          Blood Platelets Physiology
          Titanium
          Calcium
          Orthopedic Prosthesis
          Prosthesis Design
          Osteogenesis
          Human
          Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
          Wound Healing
          Staining and Labeling Methods
          Phenotype
          Cytokines
      ab: Early responses of blood platelets and immunoinflammatory cells (macrophages) to titanium (Ti) bone implants affect the subsequent biological healing of implants by modulating early tissue healing-microenvironments via the formation of temporary fibrin matrix scaffolds for stem cell migration and production of growth factors and cytokines. This study investigated the effects of nanoscale surface topography and calcium ion (Ca2+) modification of Ti surfaces on biocompatibility regulated by blood platelets and macrophages, for the future surface design of Ti bone implants with enhanced early osteogenic capacity. A nanostructured Ti surface with or without Ca2+ enrichment was prepared using the hydrothermal treatment. Immediate and early functions of platelets and macrophages modulated by modified Ti surfaces were investigated by morphological observation of platelet spreading and fibrin matrix formation, platelet growth factor release, immunostaining of macrophage phenotypes, and macrophage inflammatory cytokine production. The results showed that surface nanoscale topographical modification of Ti promotes blood platelet activation and suppresses the inflammatory response of macrophages. In addition, surface chemistry modifications with Ca2+ enhanced the platelet response-modulating function of the nanostructured Ti surface, which accelerated immediate fibrin matrix formation and platelet-derived growth factor-AB release. Thus, nanotopographical and Ca2+ modifications of implant surfaces are expected to be effective approaches that favor the initial phase of wound healing around the Ti bone implants through positive modulation of immediate blood platelet function and early macrophage immunoinflammatory response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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