Decision‐makers are resilient in the face of social exclusion.

A growing body of evidence suggests that social exclusion impairs people's capacity for active deliberation and logical reasoning. Building on this finding and on the postulate from the dual‐process theory that analytical thinking is essential in order to make good judgements and decisions, we hypot...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 109; no. 3; pp. 604 - 631
Autores principales: Juanchich, Marie, Sirota, Miroslav, Walasek, Lukasz
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Decision‐makers are resilient in the face of social exclusion.
      aug:
        au:
          Juanchich, Marie
          Sirota, Miroslav
          Walasek, Lukasz
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
          Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
      su:
        Games & psychology
        Confidence
        Decision making
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Psychological tests
        Social isolation
        Labeling theory
        Task performance
        Critical thinking
        Psychological resilience
      sug:
        subj:
          Games & psychology
          Confidence
          Decision making
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Psychological tests
          Social isolation
          Labeling theory
          Task performance
          Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing
          Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
          Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores
          Critical thinking
          Psychological resilience
      keyword:
        cognitive impairment
        decision‐making performance
        deliberation
        social exclusion
        cognitive impairment
        decision‐making performance
        deliberation
        social exclusion
      ab: A growing body of evidence suggests that social exclusion impairs people's capacity for active deliberation and logical reasoning. Building on this finding and on the postulate from the dual‐process theory that analytical thinking is essential in order to make good judgements and decisions, we hypothesized that social exclusion will alter judgement and choice behaviour. We tested this hypothesis in three experiments in which social exclusion was manipulated using the Cyberball paradigm, an online ball‐tossing game in which participants either received the ball a fair number of times or were excluded by the other two players. We focused on a range of tasks designed to be sensitive to participants’ ability to engage in analytical thinking and careful deliberation, including the cognitive reflection test (Experiment 1) and a set of anchoring, intertemporal preference, disjunction, and confidence tasks (experiments 2 and 3). Our results unanimously failed to support the hypothesis that social exclusion influences people's judgements and decision‐making. We discuss the implications of our findings for social exclusion theory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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