Associations Between Latent Classes of Interpersonal Polyvictimization and Polyperpetration and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Pregnant Couples: A Dyadic Analysis.

Interpersonal violence victimization and perpetration have been associated with sexual risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults, but research is lacking on: (1) how patterns of interpersonal polyvictimization and polyperpetration are associated with sexual risk among young pregnant couples,...

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Published in:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 47; no. 6; pp. 1699 - 1710
Main Authors: Willie, Tiara, Kershaw, Trace S.
Format: journal article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10508-018-1183-x
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        atl: Associations Between Latent Classes of Interpersonal Polyvictimization and Polyperpetration and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Pregnant Couples: A Dyadic Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Willie, Tiara
          Kershaw, Trace S.
        affil: Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, 06520, New Haven, CT, USA
      su:
        Human sexuality
        Teenagers' sexual behavior
        Intimate partner violence
        Teenage pregnancy
        Sexual intercourse
        Condom use
        Risk-taking behavior
        Sexual partners
        Pregnancy
        Sex crimes
        Affinity groups
        Crime victims
        Psychosocial factors
        Unsafe sex
        Research funding
        Dyadic Adjustment Scale
        Longitudinal method
        Impact of Event Scale
      sug:
        subj:
          Human sexuality
          Teenagers' sexual behavior
          Intimate partner violence
          Teenage pregnancy
          Sexual intercourse
          Condom use
          Risk-taking behavior
          Sexual partners
          Pregnancy
          Sex crimes
          Affinity groups
          Crime victims
          Psychosocial factors
          Unsafe sex
          Research funding
          Dyadic Adjustment Scale
          Longitudinal method
          Impact of Event Scale
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        Latent class analysis
        Sexual risk
        Violence
        Young pregnant couples
        Adolescents
        Latent class analysis
        Sexual risk
        Violence
        Young pregnant couples
      ab: Interpersonal violence victimization and perpetration have been associated with sexual risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults, but research is lacking on: (1) how patterns of interpersonal polyvictimization and polyperpetration are associated with sexual risk among young pregnant couples, and (2) how individual and partner experiences of violence differentially impact sexual risk. The current analyses used baseline data from a longitudinal study that followed 296 pregnant young couples from pregnancy to 12 months postpartum. Couples were recruited at obstetrics and gynecology clinics, and an ultrasound clinic in the U.S. Latent class analysis identified subgroups based on polyvictimization and polyperpetration. Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, path analyses assessed actor-partner effects of class membership on sexual risk. Three latent classes were used for women: Class 1: Polyvictim-Polyperpetrator; Class 2: Nonvictim-Nonperpetrator; and Class 3: Community and Prior IPV Victim. Four latent classes were used for men: Class 1: Community and Prior IPV Victim; Class 2: Polyvictim-Nonpartner Perpetrator; Class 3: Prior IPV and Peer Victim; and Class 4: Nonvictim-Nonperpetrator. Path analyses revealed that females in Class 2 and their male partners had higher condom use than females in Class 3. Males in Class 2 had more sexual partners than males in Class 1. Among nonmonogamous couples, males in Class 2 were less likely to be involved with a female partner reporting unprotected sex than males in Class 1. Among nonmonogamous couples, females in Class 2 had more acts of unprotected sex than females in Class 1. Males in Class 4 were less likely to have concurrent sexual partners compared to males in Class 1. Risk reduction interventions should address both victimization and perpetration. Additional research is needed to understand how mechanisms driving differential sexual risk by patterns of interpersonal polyvictimization and polyperpetration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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