The effects of refreshing and elaboration on working memory performance, and their contributions to long-term memory formation.
Refreshing and elaboration are cognitive processes assumed to underlie verbal working-memory maintenance and assumed to support long-term memory formation. Whereas refreshing refers to the attentional focussing on representations, elaboration refers to linking representations in working memory into...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 46; no. 5; pp. 796 - 809 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Jul2018
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=130552667&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 130552667 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jul2018 vid: 46 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 130552667 10.3758/s13421-018-0805-9 ppf: 796 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 781KB tig: atl: The effects of refreshing and elaboration on working memory performance, and their contributions to long-term memory formation. aug: au: Singmann, Henrik Oberauer, Klaus Bartsch, Lea M. affil: University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland University Research Priority Program “Dynamics of Healthy Aging", Zurich, Switzerland su: Attention Memory Psychology of movement Short-term memory sug: subj: Attention Memory Psychology of movement Short-term memory keyword: Bayesian generalized linear mixed models Elaboration Long-term memory Refreshing Working memory Bayesian generalized linear mixed models Elaboration Long-term memory Refreshing Working memory ab: Refreshing and elaboration are cognitive processes assumed to underlie verbal working-memory maintenance and assumed to support long-term memory formation. Whereas refreshing refers to the attentional focussing on representations, elaboration refers to linking representations in working memory into existing semantic networks. We measured the impact of instructed refreshing and elaboration on working and long-term memory separately, and investigated to what extent both processes are distinct in their contributions to working as well as long-term memory. Compared with a no-processing baseline, immediate memory was improved by repeating the items, but not by refreshing them. There was no credible effect of elaboration on working memory, except when items were repeated at the same time. Long-term memory benefited from elaboration, but not from refreshing the words. The results replicate the long-term memory benefit for elaboration, but do not support its beneficial role for working memory. Further, refreshing preserves immediate memory, but does not improve it beyond the level achieved without any processing. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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