Intra-operative spectroscopic assessment of surgical margins during breast conserving surgery.

Background: In over 20% of breast conserving operations, postoperative pathological assessment of the excised tissue reveals positive margins, requiring additional surgery. Current techniques for intra-operative assessment of tumor margins are insufficient in accuracy or resolution to reliably detec...

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Publicado en:Breast Cancer Research Vol. 20; no. 1
Autores principales: Shipp, Dustin W., Rakha, Emad A., Koloydenko, Alexey A., Macmillan, R. Douglas, Ellis, Ian O., Notingher, Ioan
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 7/9/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/9/2018
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s13058-018-1002-2
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        atl: Intra-operative spectroscopic assessment of surgical margins during breast conserving surgery.
      aug:
        au:
          Shipp, Dustin W.
          Rakha, Emad A.
          Koloydenko, Alexey A.
          Macmillan, R. Douglas
          Ellis, Ian O.
          Notingher, Ioan
        affil: School of Physics and Astronomy University of Nottingham NG7 2RD Nottingham UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Surgery
          Adenocarcinoma Surgery
          Breast Neoplasms Surgery
          Lumpectomy
          Breast Surgery
          Neoplastic Processes Surgery
          Adenocarcinoma Physiopathology
          Adult
          Neoplastic Processes Physiopathology
          Breast Physiopathology
          Middle Age
          Human
          Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Physiopathology
          Breast Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Spectrum Analysis, Raman
          Female
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Background: In over 20% of breast conserving operations, postoperative pathological assessment of the excised tissue reveals positive margins, requiring additional surgery. Current techniques for intra-operative assessment of tumor margins are insufficient in accuracy or resolution to reliably detect small tumors. There is a distinct need for a fast technique to accurately identify tumors smaller than 1 mm2 in large tissue surfaces within 30 min.Methods: Multi-modal spectral histopathology (MSH), a multimodal imaging technique combining tissue auto-fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy was used to detect microscopic residual tumor at the surface of the excised breast tissue. New algorithms were developed to optimally utilize auto-fluorescence images to guide Raman measurements and achieve the required detection accuracy over large tissue surfaces (up to 4 × 6.5 cm2). Algorithms were trained on 91 breast tissue samples from 65 patients.Results: Independent tests on 121 samples from 107 patients - including 51 fresh, whole excision specimens - detected breast carcinoma on the tissue surface with 95% sensitivity and 82% specificity. One surface of each uncut excision specimen was measured in 12-24 min. The combination of high spatial-resolution auto-fluorescence with specific diagnosis by Raman spectroscopy allows reliable detection even for invasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ smaller than 1 mm2.Conclusions: This study provides evidence that this multimodal approach could provide an objective tool for intra-operative assessment of breast conserving surgery margins, reducing the risk for unnecessary second operations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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