Development and Preliminary Evaluation of Family Minds: A Mentalization-based Psychoeducation Program for Foster Parents.

Mentalization-based interventions show promise in improving mental health outcomes for children and parents through increasing a family's reflective functioning, or ability to mentalize. Mentalizing involves the ability to understand behavior in relation to mental states, such as thoughts and feelin...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 27; no. 8; pp. 2519 - 2533
Autores principales: Adkins, Tina, Luyten, Patrick, Fonagy, Peter
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Adkins, Tina
          Luyten, Patrick
          Fonagy, Peter
        affil:
          Steve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
          Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
          Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
      su:
        United States
        Families & psychology
        Foster parents
        Child psychology
        Emotions
        Mental health
        Psychology
        Child welfare
        Psychological tests
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        Control groups
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          Families & psychology
          Foster parents
          Child psychology
          Emotions
          Mental health
          Psychology
          Child welfare
          Psychological tests
          Psychotherapy
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          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
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          Psychoeducation
          Critical thinking
          Thought & thinking
          Research methodology
          Questionnaires
          Control groups
      keyword:
        Mentalization
        Reflective functioning
        Mentalization
        Reflective functioning
      ab: Mentalization-based interventions show promise in improving mental health outcomes for children and parents through increasing a family's reflective functioning, or ability to mentalize. Mentalizing involves the ability to understand behavior in relation to mental states, such as thoughts and feelings, and typically develops within the context of secure attachment relationships. One area not given much consideration when training foster parents is their capacity to mentalize. This study evaluated Family Minds, a newly developed psychoeducational intervention for foster parents, designed to increase their ability to mentalize. The current paper reports on the development and preliminary empirical evaluation of Family Minds in a quasi-experimental study where 102 foster parents received either Family Minds or a typical foster parenting class, which served as a control group. Results indicate that parents who received Family Minds significantly increased their levels of reflective functioning as assessed with the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire and a new Five-Minute Speech Sample procedure coded using the Reflective Functioning Scale, and revealed a tendency to show decreased levels of parenting stress on the Parenting Stress Index, while the control group showed no such improvements. These findings support the hypothesis that a short-term psychoeducational intervention may improve foster parents' ability to mentalize themselves and their children. These skills are very beneficial for foster parents, as they frequently deal with children who come into their home with challenging behaviors, attachment issues, and negative internal working models of relationships. This type of intervention has the potential to lower placement breakdowns and improve the mental health of foster children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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