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Pizkunde: los «renacimientos» de la lengua vasca.

In this paper the concept and the traditional chronology of the Pizkunde, the «revival» of Basque identity in the second half of the 19th century, are questioned. In fact, before the emergence of nationalism, in the Basque countries there were two different «revivals», which only occasionally crosse...

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Published in:Scripta no. 11; pp. 86 - 108
Main Author: ZABALTZA, XABIER
Format: Article
Published: Scripta 2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: ZABALTZA, XABIER
        affil: Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
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        «fuerism»
        Basque language
        culturalism
        literary «revival»
        nationalism
        «renacimiento» literario
        culturalismo
        fuerismo
        lengua vasca
        nacionalismo
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        In this paper the concept and the traditional chronology of the Pizkunde, the «revival» of Basque identity in the second half of the 19th century, are questioned. In fact, before the emergence of nationalism, in the Basque countries there were two different «revivals», which only occasionally crossed paths. The first, which was culturalist and expressed in Basque, mostly to the north of the Pyrenees; the second, more political and mostly in Spanish, to the south. Basque nationalism has derived much more from the latter than from the former. In addition to this, in Southern Basqueland, cultural claims are largely a consequence and not a cause of political demands.
        En este trabajo se cuestionan el concepto y la cronología tradicional del Pizkunde, el «renacimiento» de la identidad vasca en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. En realidad, antes de la aparición del nacionalismo, en los países vascos existieron dos «renacimientos» distintos, que solo tuvieron relación puntual entre ellos. El primero, de signo culturalista y en vascuence, fundamentalmente al norte de los Pirineos. El segundo, más político y fundamentalmente en castellano, al sur. El nacionalismo vasco procede mucho más de este que de aquel. Además, en la Vasconia meridional las reivindicaciones culturales son, en gran parte, consecuencia y no causa de las reivindicaciones políticas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Spanish
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