Detecting Suicidal Ideation on Forums: Proof-of-Concept Study.
Background: In 2016, 44,965 people in the United States died by suicide. It is common to see people with suicidal ideation seek help or leave suicide notes on social media before attempting suicide. Many prefer to express their feelings with longer passages on forums such as Reddit and blogs. Becaus...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 20; no. 6; pp. 1 - 2 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
JMIR Publications Inc.
Jun2018
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130694642&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 130694642 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14394456 DNC jtl: Journal of Medical Internet Research issn: 14394456 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2018 vid: 20 iid: 6 pid: 21567 pub: JMIR Publications Inc. place: Toronto, Ontario artinfo: ui: 130694642 130694642 NLM29929945 130694642 10.2196/jmir.9840 NLM29929945 130694642 ppf: 1 ppct: 1 formats: tig: atl: Detecting Suicidal Ideation on Forums: Proof-of-Concept Study. aug: au: Aladağ, Ahmet Emre Muderrisoglu, Serra Akbas, Naz Berfu Zahmacioglu, Oguzhan Bingol, Haluk O affil: Department of Computer Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey sug: subj: Suicidal Ideation Blogs Trends Human Female Internet Male Validation Studies Comparative Studies Evaluation Research Multicenter Studies Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales Questionnaires Social Readjustment Rating Scale Female Male ab: Background: In 2016, 44,965 people in the United States died by suicide. It is common to see people with suicidal ideation seek help or leave suicide notes on social media before attempting suicide. Many prefer to express their feelings with longer passages on forums such as Reddit and blogs. Because these expressive posts follow regular language patterns, potential suicide attempts can be prevented by detecting suicidal posts as they are written.Objective: This study aims to build a classifier that differentiates suicidal and nonsuicidal forum posts via text mining methods applied on post titles and bodies.Methods: A total of 508,398 Reddit posts longer than 100 characters and posted between 2008 and 2016 on SuicideWatch, Depression, Anxiety, and ShowerThoughts subreddits were downloaded from the publicly available Reddit dataset. Of these, 10,785 posts were randomly selected and 785 were manually annotated as suicidal or nonsuicidal. Features were extracted using term frequency-inverse document frequency, linguistic inquiry and word count, and sentiment analysis on post titles and bodies. Logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machine (SVM) classification algorithms were applied on resulting corpus and prediction performance is evaluated.Results: The logistic regression and SVM classifiers correctly identified suicidality of posts with 80% to 92% accuracy and F1 score, respectively, depending on different data compositions closely followed by random forest, compared to baseline ZeroR algorithm achieving 50% accuracy and 66% F1 score.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that it is possible to detect people with suicidal ideation on online forums with high accuracy. The logistic regression classifier in this study can potentially be embedded on blogs and forums to make the decision to offer real-time online counseling in case a suicidal post is being written. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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