Investigating the effect of regional native accents on sentence comprehension in children with language impairment.

Purpose: Research has shown that accent variation can affect typically developing (TD) children’s understanding of language, as well as that of children with speech difficulties, neuro-typical adults and those with aphasia and dementia. This study aims to investigate the effect of regional native ac...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 434 - 447
Autores principales: Frizelle, Pauline, Harte, Jennifer, Fletcher, Paul, Gibbon, Fiona
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/17549507.2017.1293734
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        atl: Investigating the effect of regional native accents on sentence comprehension in children with language impairment.
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        au:
          Frizelle, Pauline
          Harte, Jennifer
          Fletcher, Paul
          Gibbon, Fiona
        affil: Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Brookfield Complex, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Perception In Infancy and Childhood
          Geographic Locations
          Human
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Ireland
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Hearing Screening
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Analysis of Covariance
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Research has shown that accent variation can affect typically developing (TD) children’s understanding of language, as well as that of children with speech difficulties, neuro-typical adults and those with aphasia and dementia. This study aims to investigate the effect of regional native accents on sentence comprehension in children with language impairment (LI), an area not previously explored. Method: Forty-three children with LI (mean age 6.04) and forty-five younger TD children (mean age 4.10), matched on a measure of sentence comprehension, completed a sentence comprehension task spoken in three regional accents. Instructions were spoken in the children’s local Irish accent, a neutral-Irish accent and an unfamiliar Northern-Irish (NI) accent. Instructions were adapted from the Token Test and were matched on syllable length and complexity. Result: The two groups performed similarly overall on the task. Children had significantly greater difficulty understanding instructions spoken in the NI accent than in either of the other two accents. The ability to process accent variation was significantly associated with receptive language and phonological short term memory ability. Conclusions: Variation in regional accents may be negatively impacting the performance of children on language comprehension assessments. Potential effects on diagnostic or clinical decisions will require further exploration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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