A Vision of Mount Holyoke in the Ottoman Balkans: American Cultural Transfer, Bulgarian Nation-Building and Women's Educational Reform, 1858–1870.

American missionaries introduced a project of female educational reform among Bulgarian Orthodox Christians in their attempt to promote a Protestant reformation in the Ottoman Balkans. This case study of American-Bulgarian interactions in the town of Eski Za&gcaron;ora (Stara Zagora) illuminates a h...

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Publicado en:Gender & History Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 146 - 172
Autor principal: Reeves-Ellington, Barbara
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2004
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Reeves-Ellington, Barbara
        affil: Visiting Assistant Professor of US History, Siena College, Loudonville, New York
      su:
        Laws on education of women
        Educational change
        Women teachers
        Activism
        Bulgarians
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          Laws on education of women
          Educational change
          Women teachers
          Activism
          Bulgarians
      ab: American missionaries introduced a project of female educational reform among Bulgarian Orthodox Christians in their attempt to promote a Protestant reformation in the Ottoman Balkans. This case study of American-Bulgarian interactions in the town of Eski Za&gcaron;ora (Stara Zagora) illuminates a hitherto unexplored projection of American culture abroad and highlights the connections between women's education, religion, and national identity. In the face of Ottoman secular reform and American religious reform, Bulgarian women appropriated American educational ideals to demand improved schooling for Orthodox girls in the name of national progress. Ironically, by promoting female education, missionaries ensured the failure of their Protestant reformation and inadvertently contributed to shaping a Bulgarian national discourse during a period of increasing Balkan nationalism.
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