Exploring Gender and Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) has been linked to a number of adverse effects including hypersexuality (HYP), substance use (SUB), suicidality (SUI), and depression (DEP). Despite a plethora of research on CSA, little is known about how it affects adolescents and the cultural factors that influence their...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 570 - 588
Autores principales: Gray, Sandra, Rarick, Susan
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2018
      vid: 27
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10538712.2018.1484403
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        atl: Exploring Gender and Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse.
      aug:
        au:
          Gray, Sandra
          Rarick, Susan
        affil: Private Practice, Las Vegas, NV, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Abuse, Sexual Complications
          Child Abuse Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Coping In Adolescence
          Adolescent Psychology
          Models, Theoretical
          Questionnaires
          Surveys
          Secondary Analysis
          Students, High School
          Schools, Secondary
          United States
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Data Analysis Software
          Factor Analysis
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Social Change
          Cultural Competence
          Sexuality
          Suicidal Ideation
          Depression
          Substance Use Disorders
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Child sexual abuse (CSA) has been linked to a number of adverse effects including hypersexuality (HYP), substance use (SUB), suicidality (SUI), and depression (DEP). Despite a plethora of research on CSA, little is known about how it affects adolescents and the cultural factors that influence their coping styles. This study was founded on social-cultural coping theory and the model of traumagenic dynamics of sexual abuse, suggesting that CSA consequences lead to maladaptive coping mechanisms influenced by sociocultural factors. Using archival data, loglinear analysis was conducted to examine gender differences within racial/ethnic groups in HYP, SUI, DEP, and SUB among adolescent survivors of CSA in a National sample of 13,583 male and female high school students. The purpose of the study was to identify differences in the effects of CSA as manifested by variations of maladaptive coping across racial/ethnic groups and gender. Boys were significantly more likely to use substances, while girls were more likely to experience depressive symptoms and suicidality. Notably, this study did not reveal any significant racial/ethnic differences in adolescent coping. These findings can inform treatment planning and interventions for adolescents who may present with DEP, SUI, SUB, or risky sexual behaviors, but may have underlying trauma from CSA. This study contributes to the knowledge base about the processes that take place within adolescent CSA survivors, shedding light on cultural nuances among adolescent coping and informing culturally competent practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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