Activations in gray and white matter are modulated by uni-manual responses during within and inter-hemispheric transfer: effects of response hand and right-handedness.

Because the visual cortices are contra-laterally organized, inter-hemispheric transfer tasks have been used to behaviorally probe how information briefly presented to one hemisphere of the visual cortex is integrated with responses resulting from the ipsi- or contra-lateral motor cortex. By forcing...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 12; no. 4; pp. 942 - 962
Autores principales: Diwadkar, Vaibhav A., Bellani, Marcella, Chowdury, Asadur, Savazzi, Silvia, Perlini, Cinzia, Marinelli, Veronica, Zoccatelli, Giada, Alessandrini, Franco, Ciceri, Elisa, Rambaldelli, Gianluca, Ruggieri, Mirella, Carlo Altamura, A., Marzi, Carlo A., Brambilla, Paolo
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Activations in gray and white matter are modulated by uni-manual responses during within and inter-hemispheric transfer: effects of response hand and right-handedness.
      aug:
        au:
          Diwadkar, Vaibhav A.
          Bellani, Marcella
          Chowdury, Asadur
          Savazzi, Silvia
          Perlini, Cinzia
          Marinelli, Veronica
          Zoccatelli, Giada
          Alessandrini, Franco
          Ciceri, Elisa
          Rambaldelli, Gianluca
          Ruggieri, Mirella
          Carlo Altamura, A.
          Marzi, Carlo A.
          Brambilla, Paolo
        affil: Brain Imaging Research Division, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Suite 5B, 3901 Chrysler Drive, 48201, Detroit, MI, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Dominance, Cerebral Physiology
          Brain Physiology
          Transfer (Psychology)
          Hand Physiology
          Gray Matter Physiology
          Adult
          Gray Matter
          Brain Mapping
          Male
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Female
          Neuronal Plasticity Physiology
          Brain
          Young Adult
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Because the visual cortices are contra-laterally organized, inter-hemispheric transfer tasks have been used to behaviorally probe how information briefly presented to one hemisphere of the visual cortex is integrated with responses resulting from the ipsi- or contra-lateral motor cortex. By forcing rapid information exchange across diverse regions, these tasks robustly activate not only gray matter regions, but also white matter tracts. It is likely that the response hand itself (dominant or non-dominant) modulates gray and white matter activations during within and inter-hemispheric transfer. Yet the role of uni-manual responses and/or right hand dominance in modulating brain activations during such basic tasks is unclear. Here we investigated how uni-manual responses with either hand modulated activations during a basic visuo-motor task (the established Poffenberger paradigm) alternating between inter- and within-hemispheric transfer conditions. In a large sample of strongly right-handed adults (n = 49), we used a factorial combination of transfer condition [Inter vs. Within] and response hand [Dominant(Right) vs. Non-Dominant (Left)] to discover fMRI-based activations in gray matter, and in narrowly defined white matter tracts. These tracts were identified using a priori probabilistic white matter atlases. Uni-manual responses with the right hand strongly modulated activations in gray matter, and notably in white matter. Furthermore, when responding with the left hand, activations during inter-hemispheric transfer were strongly predicted by the degree of right-hand dominance, with increased right-handedness predicting decreased fMRI activation. Finally, increasing age within the middle-aged sample was associated with a decrease in activations. These results provide novel evidence of complex relationships between uni-manual responses in right-handed subjects, and activations during within- and inter-hemispheric transfer suggest that the organization of the motor system exerts sophisticated functional effects. Moreover, our evidence of activation in white matter tracts is consistent with prior studies, confirming fMRI-detectable white matter activations which are systematically modulated by experimental condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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