Risk stratification of oxaliplatin induced peripheral neurotoxicity applying electrophysiological testing of dorsal sural nerve.

Purpose: We aimed to verify the predictiveness of dorsal sural nerve neurophysiological monitoring in obtaining risk stratification for oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (OXAPN).Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis on a cohort of 110 colorectal cancer patients who were evaluated cli...

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Publicado en:Supportive Care in Cancer Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 3143 - 3152
Autores principales: Cavaletti, Guido, Alberti, Paola, Cazzaniga, Marina E., Cortinovis, Diego, Rossi, Emanuela, Valsecchi, Maria G., Argyriou, Andreas A., Kalofonos, Haralabos P., Briani, Chiara, Campagnolo, Marta, Cacciavillani, Mario, Bruna, Jordi, Velasco, Roser
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00520-018-4170-9
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        atl: Risk stratification of oxaliplatin induced peripheral neurotoxicity applying electrophysiological testing of dorsal sural nerve.
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          Cavaletti, Guido
          Alberti, Paola
          Cazzaniga, Marina E.
          Cortinovis, Diego
          Rossi, Emanuela
          Valsecchi, Maria G.
          Argyriou, Andreas A.
          Kalofonos, Haralabos P.
          Briani, Chiara
          Campagnolo, Marta
          Cacciavillani, Mario
          Bruna, Jordi
          Velasco, Roser
        affil: Experimental Neurology Unit, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, U8 Building, 1st Floor, Room 1.10, Via Cadore, 48, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Antineoplastic Agents Adverse Effects
          Colorectal Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Chemically Induced
          Neurotoxicity Syndromes Etiology
          Tibial Nerve Physiopathology
          Risk Factors
          Human
          Adult
          Female
          Aged
          Male
          Antineoplastic Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Organoplatinum Compounds Adverse Effects
          Prospective Studies
          Middle Age
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: We aimed to verify the predictiveness of dorsal sural nerve neurophysiological monitoring in obtaining risk stratification for oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (OXAPN).Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis on a cohort of 110 colorectal cancer patients who were evaluated clinically and neurophysiologically before chemotherapy, at mid-treatment and at discontinuation. We applied the classification tree analysis method to predict the end-of-treatment OXAPN neurophysiological diagnosis, using data recorded at mid-treatment. We then ascertained the correlation between the obtained classes and neurological impairment at the end of treatment (Fisher's exact test).Results: Dorsal sural nerve monitoring enabled us to stratify oxaliplatin-treated patients into risk classes with an implemented approach to neurophysiology application in this setting. Neurological outcome at discontinuation was predicted by neurophysiological monitoring performed during chemotherapy administration.Conclusions: We demonstrated the role that neurophysiology may play in clinical trials as an early surrogate marker that can predict OXAPN development at the end of treatment. Specifically, we propose abnormal dorsal sural sensory nerve testing as an early biomarker in identifying patients at high risk of eventually developing OXAPN.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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