A Study to Screen School Going Children of Age Group 9-16 Year for Refractive Errors.

The aim of present study is to assess the refractive error among the students of age group 9 to 16 years with the help of Snellen's E-chart. The study was conducted in selected schools of District Solan, (H.P.). The design of study is cross-sectional. Total of 2281 subjects were enrolled comprising...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Nursing Education Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 104 - 110
Autor principal: Sharma, Neeti
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Institute of Medico-legal publications Pvt Ltd Jan-Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2018
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        10.5958/0974-9357.2018.00021.1
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        atl: A Study to Screen School Going Children of Age Group 9-16 Year for Refractive Errors.
      aug:
        au: Sharma, Neeti
        affil: Assistant Professor, MLM Nursing College, Solan
      sug:
        subj:
          Refractive Errors Diagnosis
          Vision Screening Evaluation
          Human
          Child
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Schools
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Charting Classification
          Ophthalmic Equipment and Supplies Classification
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The aim of present study is to assess the refractive error among the students of age group 9 to 16 years with the help of Snellen's E-chart. The study was conducted in selected schools of District Solan, (H.P.). The design of study is cross-sectional. Total of 2281 subjects were enrolled comprising 1339 boys and 942 girls within age group 9-16 years. An extensive literature review was done to develop guidelines for refractive errors and their distribution pattern among children. Total of 2281 subjects were studied comprising 58.7% males and 41.3% females aged 9-16 years(6[sup th] to 10[sup th] standard) drawn from different Government and Private schools of Solan. Subjects were drawn from urban and rural area respectively and screened by using Snellen's E Chart. Overall incidence of refractory errors was found 8.5% which comprised of 10%females and 7.4%males. Our study showed higher number of cases of refractory errors in females compared to boys. Statistically significant association was found between result of eye examination and age, gender and family history, while relationship with locality and nature of school with the result of eye examination was found insignificant.
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    language: English
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