Do Disasters Lead to Learning? Financial Policy Change in Local Government.

Natural disasters may be windows of opportunity for policy change and learning by local governments, which are the entities primarily responsible for the recovery and rebuilding process after a disaster strikes in the United States. During disaster recovery, local governments are faced with myriad p...

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Published in:Review of Policy Research Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 564 - 590
Main Authors: Crow, Deserai A., Albright, Elizabeth A., Ely, Todd, Koebele, Elizabeth, Lawhon, Lydia
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Do Disasters Lead to Learning? Financial Policy Change in Local Government.
      aug:
        au:
          Crow, Deserai A.
          Albright, Elizabeth A.
          Ely, Todd
          Koebele, Elizabeth
          Lawhon, Lydia
        affil:
          University of Colorado Denver
          Duke University
          University of Nevada Reno
          University of Colorado Boulder
      su:
        Natural disasters
        Economic impact
        Fiscal policy
        Government policy
        Local government finance
        Emergency management finance
        Public finance policy
      sug:
        subj:
          Natural disasters
          Economic impact
          Fiscal policy
          Government policy
          Public Finance Activities
          Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities
          Other provincial protective services
          Emergency and Other Relief Services
          Other federal protective services
          Other municipal protective services
          Local government finance
          Emergency management finance
          Public finance policy
      keyword:
        disaster and risk management
        environment
        governance
        regional governance
        gobernanza
        gobernanza local
        medio ambiente
        PALABRAS CLAVE: gestión de desastres y riesgos
        关键词:灾害和风险管理
        区域治理
        治理
        环境
        disaster and risk management
        environment
        governance
        regional governance
        gobernanza
        gobernanza local
        medio ambiente
        PALABRAS CLAVE: gestión de desastres y riesgos
        关键词:灾害和风险管理
        区域治理
        治理
        环境
      ab: Natural disasters may be windows of opportunity for policy change and learning by local governments, which are the entities primarily responsible for the recovery and rebuilding process after a disaster strikes in the United States. During disaster recovery, local governments are faced with myriad policy challenges, from technical issues concerning the repair and replacement of infrastructure to broader substantive questions of reducing vulnerability to future hazards. Their actions are constrained by federal and state policies related to disaster recovery, and yet they must make their own decisions regarding disaster recovery finance within those constraints. These decisions may then influence a local government's long‐term fiscal planning, such as their target level of budget reserves, borrowing, categories of spending, and mechanisms to generate revenue. To assess how local governments respond to and learn from fiscal constraints during disaster recovery, we analyze flood recovery in seven Colorado communities in the three counties most impacted by extreme flooding in 2013. Data from in‐depth interviews with local finance personnel and other administrators, budgets, and public documents are used to analyze recovery decisions and postdisaster fiscal policy learning. While most local governments drew instrumental lessons from the disaster experience, such as how to better manage grant reimbursement processes, some also drew broader lessons that may contribute to achieving longer term community resilience, fiscal stability, and disaster preparedness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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