Self-perception of body image among Saudi females at Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Background: Women are influenced by many socio-cultural factors on how they perceive their body image. Methodology: This cross-sectional study assessed selfperception of body image, body mass index (BMI), and compared the agreement between actual and perceived BMI among Saudi female adults at Prince...

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Publicado en:Malaysian Journal of Nutrition Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 117 - 124
Autores principales: Alhussaini, Asma Abdulaziz, Alsuwedan, Hessah Ibrahim, Alnefaie, Hessa Faleh, Almubrek, Rehab Abduallah, Aldaweesh, Shima Abdulaziz, Anitha, Layam, Qassem, Hind
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Nutrition Society of Malaysia Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2018
      vid: 24
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      pub: Nutrition Society of Malaysia
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        atl: Self-perception of body image among Saudi females at Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
      aug:
        au:
          Alhussaini, Asma Abdulaziz
          Alsuwedan, Hessah Ibrahim
          Alnefaie, Hessa Faleh
          Almubrek, Rehab Abduallah
          Aldaweesh, Shima Abdulaziz
          Anitha, Layam
          Qassem, Hind
        affil: Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, KSA
      sug:
        subj:
          Self Concept
          Body Image
          Women Psychosocial Factors
          Saudi Arabia
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Body Mass Index
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Structured Questionnaires
          Self Administration
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Body Weight
          Body Height
          Single Women
          Obesity Epidemiology
          Self Assessment
          kappa Statistic
          Weight Loss
          Personal Appearance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Background: Women are influenced by many socio-cultural factors on how they perceive their body image. Methodology: This cross-sectional study assessed selfperception of body image, body mass index (BMI), and compared the agreement between actual and perceived BMI among Saudi female adults at Princess Nourah University (PNU) in Riyadh. A total of 336 participants aged 18-50 years were recruited, by randomly selecting one of the three colleges in PNU and from among the workers in the selected college. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic information, weight perceptions, body satisfaction and media influence on body image. Participants had to "give best description of your perceived weight and height". Results: Majority of the participants were aged 18-29 years and unmarried. Mean BMI was 26.1±9.41 kg/m², and more than half of the participants (55.7%) belonging to 55-80 kg weight range were overweight. Their mean BMI by actual measurement was 24.2±8.26 kg/m² while their self-estimated BMI also fell in the normal BMI category. Cohen's Kappa K value of 0.635 indicated a good agreement between the actual and perceived BMI categories. Positive body image perception was given by 68.6% of the participants; 83.9% felt appearance was very important in the context of body image perception; 47.1% agreed that changing their abdominal part was what they wanted to change most, while 52.8% opted to lose weight in improving their appearance. Conclusion: Overall, an underestimation of body weight in terms of BMI was found among the participants. Such misconceptions should be addressed in view of the high obesity prevalence in Saudi Arabia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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