Facial nerve tractography: A new tool for the detection of perineural spread in parotid cancers.

Objectives: To determine whether facial nerve MR tractography is useful in detecting PeriNeural Spread in parotid cancers.Methods: Forty-five participants were enrolled. Thirty patients with surgically managed parotid tumors (15 malignant, 15 benign) were compared with 15 healthy volunteers. All of...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 28; no. 9; pp. 3861 - 3872
Autores principales: Rouchy, René-Charles, Attyé, Arnaud, Medici, Maud, Renard, Félix, Kastler, Adrian, Grand, Sylvie, Tropres, Irène, Righini, Christian Adrien, Krainik, Alexandre
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Facial nerve tractography: A new tool for the detection of perineural spread in parotid cancers.
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          Rouchy, René-Charles
          Attyé, Arnaud
          Medici, Maud
          Renard, Félix
          Kastler, Adrian
          Grand, Sylvie
          Tropres, Irène
          Righini, Christian Adrien
          Krainik, Alexandre
        affil: Department of Neuroradiology and MRI, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital - SFR RMN Neurosciences, F-38043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Facial Nerve Pathology
          Facial Nerve
          Parotid Neoplasms
          Parotid Neoplasms Pathology
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Female
          Neoplasm Invasiveness
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To determine whether facial nerve MR tractography is useful in detecting PeriNeural Spread in parotid cancers.Methods: Forty-five participants were enrolled. Thirty patients with surgically managed parotid tumors (15 malignant, 15 benign) were compared with 15 healthy volunteers. All of them had undergone 3T-MRI with diffusion acquisition and post-processing constrained spherical deconvolution-based tractography. Parameters of diffusion-weighted sequences were b-value 1,000 s/mm2, 32 directions. Two radiologists performed a blinded visual reading of tractographic maps and graded the facial nerve average pathlength and fractional anisotropy (FA). We also compared diagnostic accuracy of tractography with morphological MRI sequences to detect PeriNeural Spread. Non-parametric methods were used.Results: Average pathlength was significantly higher in cases with PeriNeural Spread (39.86 mm [Quartile1: 36.27; Quartile3: 51.19]) versus cases without (16.23 mm [12.90; 24.90]), p<0.001. The threshold above which there was a significant association with PeriNeural Spread was set at 27.36 mm (Se: 100%; Sp: 84%; AUC: 0.96, 95% CI 0.904-1). There were no significant differences in FA between groups. Tractography map visual analyses directly displayed PeriNeural Spread in distal neural ramifications with sensitivity of 75%, versus 50% using morphological sequences.Conclusions: Tractography could be used to identify facial nerve PeriNeural Spread by parotid cancers.Key Points: • Tractography could detect facial nerve PeriNeural Spread in parotid cancers. • The average pathlength parameter is increased in case of PeriNeural Spread. • Tractography could map PeriNeural Spread more precisely than conventional imaging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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