Selective Pragmatic Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Indirect Requests Versus Irony.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often described as being characterised by a uniform pragmatic impairment. However, recent evidence suggests that some areas of pragmatic functioning are preserved. This study seeks to determine to which extent context-based derivation of non-linguistically encoded m...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 48; no. 9; pp. 2938 - 2953
Autores principales: Deliens, Gaétane, Papastamou, Fanny, Ruytenbeek, Nicolas, Geelhand, Philippine, Kissine, Mikhail
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Selective Pragmatic Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Indirect Requests Versus Irony.
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          Deliens, Gaétane
          Papastamou, Fanny
          Ruytenbeek, Nicolas
          Geelhand, Philippine
          Kissine, Mikhail
        affil: ACTE at LaDisco & ULB Neuroscience Institute, Université libre de Bruxelles, CP 175, avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Adulthood
          Figurative Language
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Adult
          Language Tests
          Linguistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often described as being characterised by a uniform pragmatic impairment. However, recent evidence suggests that some areas of pragmatic functioning are preserved. This study seeks to determine to which extent context-based derivation of non-linguistically encoded meaning is functional in ASD. We compare the performance of 24 adults with ASD, and matched neuro-typical adults in two act-out pragmatic tasks. The first task examines generation of indirect request interpretations, and the second the comprehension of irony. Intact contextual comprehension of indirect requests contrasts with marked difficulties in understanding irony. These results suggest that preserved pragmatics in ASD is limited to egocentric processing of context, which does not rely on assumptions about the speaker’s mental states.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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