A supportive adult may be the difference in homeless youth not being trafficked.

Purpose To explore the factors that differentiate trafficked homeless youth from not-trafficked homeless youth. Methods From November 2015–February 2017, homeless youth served by Covenant House New Jersey, aged 18–22, received a trafficking assessment. Youth were stratified based upon trafficking ex...

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Publicado en:Children & Youth Services Review Vol. 91; pp. 115 - 121
Autores principales: Chisolm-Straker, Makini, Sze, Jeremy, Einbond, Julia, White, James, Stoklosa, Hanni
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2018
      vid: 91
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        131253448
        10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.06.003
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        atl: A supportive adult may be the difference in homeless youth not being trafficked.
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        au:
          Chisolm-Straker, Makini
          Sze, Jeremy
          Einbond, Julia
          White, James
          Stoklosa, Hanni
        affil:
          Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 3 East 101st St, 2nd Floor, NYC, NY 10029, USA
          Covenant House New Jersey, 330 Washington St Newark, NJ 07102, USA
          Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis, St. Boston, MA 02115, USA
      su:
        Experience
        Homelessness
        Learning disabilities
        Life skills
        Social skills
        Social support
        Human trafficking
        Human services programs
        Adolescence
        Multivariate analysis
        Statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Experience
          Homelessness
          Learning disabilities
          Life skills
          Social skills
          Social support
          Human trafficking
          Human services programs
          Adolescence
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Multivariate analysis
          Statistics
      ab: Purpose To explore the factors that differentiate trafficked homeless youth from not-trafficked homeless youth. Methods From November 2015–February 2017, homeless youth served by Covenant House New Jersey, aged 18–22, received a trafficking assessment. Youth were stratified based upon trafficking experience, and their responses to demographic and social history questions were examined for association with trafficking occurrence. Results Of 344 participants, 9.6% had a trafficking experience. Having an Individualized Education Program/504 plan was, for the first time in anti-trafficking literature, associated with a trafficking experience in bivariable analysis. IEP/504 plans are developed for school-aged children whose ability to succeed in traditional educational formats is challenged by learning, social, or functional problems. In the multivariable analysis, a history of arrest was associated with being trafficked while the presence of a supportive adult was associated with not being trafficked. Gender was not associated with a trafficking experience. Conclusions This study is the largest to specifically assess homeless youth's demographic and social variables for association with trafficking experience. Homeless youth who are and are not trafficked share similar life experiences, but those with a supportive adult in their life had lower odds of being trafficked. Building upon our research, future investigations exploring order of occurrence will elucidate the risk factors for and protective factors against trafficking among homeless youth, contributing to evidence-based prevention efforts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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