A multilevel analysis of social capital and smoking behavior in Seoul, South Korea.

Objective: This study examined the association between social capital and smoking. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2010 to April 2011 in Seoul, South Korea. In total, 4,734 respondents within 25 administrative-areas were analyzed. Multilevel logistic regression analysis...

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Publicado en:Journal of Substance Use Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 603 - 610
Autor principal: Han, Sehee
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14659891.2018.1459907
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        atl: A multilevel analysis of social capital and smoking behavior in Seoul, South Korea.
      aug:
        au: Han, Sehee
        affil: Institute of Social Sciences, Kookmin University, Seongbuk-Gu, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Smoking Trends
          Social Capital
          South Korea
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Social Determinants of Health
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: This study examined the association between social capital and smoking. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2010 to April 2011 in Seoul, South Korea. In total, 4,734 respondents within 25 administrative-areas were analyzed. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used. Results: Various dimensions of social capital at the individual level were positively or negatively associated with smoking at the individual level. Network resource was positively associated with smoking (OR = 1.17; 95% CI = 1.03, 1.33). Organizational participation was negatively associated with smoking (OR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.67, 0.98). Trust was negatively associated with smoking (OR = 0.91; 95% CI = 0.88, 0.94). However, none of the area-level social capital variables were associated with smoking. Conclusions: Findings indicate that social capital has not only a bright side but a dark side as well. The present study provides evidence that the higher levels of social capital are not always good for individuals’ health behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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