Survey of Aboriginal smokers' and ex‐smokers’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in Central Australia 2016–2017.

Abstract: Objective: To examine tobacco knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of community members in Central Australia and to compare these by participant's location (town or remote community). Design: Community‐based survey of 165 smokers and recent ex‐smokers. Outcome measures: Knowledge was assess...

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Publicado en:Australian Journal of Rural Health Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 251 - 258
Autor principal: Wright, Alyson
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ajr.12431
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        atl: Survey of Aboriginal smokers' and ex‐smokers’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in Central Australia 2016–2017.
      aug:
        au: Wright, Alyson
        affil: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Knowledge
          Health Behavior
          Smoking
          Indigenous Health Australia
          Australia
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Attitude to Health
          Attitude to Risk
          Surveys
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Smoking Cessation
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Abstract: Objective: To examine tobacco knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of community members in Central Australia and to compare these by participant's location (town or remote community). Design: Community‐based survey of 165 smokers and recent ex‐smokers. Outcome measures: Knowledge was assessed using responses to questions on the health risk of smoking (e.g. lung cancer) and knowledge of quit support services. Attitudes towards smoking were assessed using statements that asked participant whether they agreed or disagreed. Smoking behaviours were assessed by asking participants about quit attempts, cigarettes per day and time to first cigarette (used to calculate the heaviness of smoking index). Results: There were high levels of knowledge about most common diseases associated with smoking, including cancer (93%) and heart disease (89%). There was less knowledge about quit support services that are available through telephone (69%), online (27%) and apps (32%). Responses to attitude statements were suggestive of the normalised practices towards smoking in town and remote participants, with remote participants more likely to disagree that ‘ok to smoke close to a building’ and to disagree ‘if I had my time over again I would not have started’. Over 75% of the participants had attempted to quit smoking and 55% had a sustained quit attempt (>1 month). Conclusion: There are greater challenges to reduce smoking in remote areas due to the social and communal practices of smoking and in providing service needs that encourage quit attempts. This supports the need for continued and increased investment for targeted tobacco control by remote health services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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