Longitudinal Change in High-Cost Prosocial Behaviors of Defending and Including during the Transition to Adulthood.

Despite high profile examples that are highlighted in the popular media, we know little about high-cost prosocial behaviors such as defending and including, and how these behaviors might change over time and vary by individual. Thus, this study explored defending and including behaviors across the t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 1853 - 1866
Autores principales: Padilla-Walker, Laura M., Memmott-Elison, Madison K., Nielson, Matthew G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10964-018-0875-9
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        atl: Longitudinal Change in High-Cost Prosocial Behaviors of Defending and Including during the Transition to Adulthood.
      aug:
        au:
          Padilla-Walker, Laura M.
          Memmott-Elison, Madison K.
          Nielson, Matthew G.
        affil: School of Family Life, Brigham Young University, 2071 JFSB, 84602, Provo, UT, USA
      su:
        Prosocial behavior
        Self-esteem
        Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
        Maturation (Psychology)
        Social skills
        Behavior modification
        Age distribution
        Cognition
        Emotions
        Parenting
        Self-perception
        Sex distribution
        Social classes
        Values (Ethics)
        White people
        Latent structure analysis
        Longitudinal method
        Disease prevalence
      sug:
        subj:
          Prosocial behavior
          Self-esteem
          Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
          Maturation (Psychology)
          Social skills
          Behavior modification
          Age distribution
          Cognition
          Emotions
          Parenting
          Self-perception
          Sex distribution
          Social classes
          Values (Ethics)
          White people
          Latent structure analysis
          Longitudinal method
          Disease prevalence
      keyword:
        Defending
        High-cost
        Including
        Defending
        High-cost
        Including
      ab: Despite high profile examples that are highlighted in the popular media, we know little about high-cost prosocial behaviors such as defending and including, and how these behaviors might change over time and vary by individual. Thus, this study explored defending and including behaviors across the transition to adulthood by assessing growth and profiles of these high-cost prosocial behaviors over a four-year time span. In addition the study explored gender, emotional (sympathy), cognitive (personal values), individual (self-esteem), and relational (maternal warmth) factors during adolescence that predicted profiles of defending and including during the transition to adulthood. Participants were 469 individuals (52% female, 70% European American) who participated at four time points (ages 18-21). Growth curve analyses showed that defending and including behaviors decreased slightly across the transition to adulthood and these behaviors tended to vary as a function of the target of the behavior. Latent profile analyses revealed three groups at each age, one with low, one with medium, and one with high levels of defending and including. The discussion focused on the prevalence and change in defending and including behaviors during the transition to adulthood, as well as the variability that exists in high-cost behavioral profiles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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