Modeling Trajectories of Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity Dimensions from Early to Late Adolescence: Universal Trends or Distinct Sub-groups?
Developmental imbalance models attribute the rise in risk-taking during adolescence to a universal imbalance between rising reward sensitivity and lagging cognitive control. This study tested predictions of an alternate Lifespan Wisdom Model that distinguishes between exploratory/adaptive (e.g., sen...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 1992 - 2006 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Sep2018
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=131319729&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 131319729 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00472891 JYA jtl: Journal of Youth & Adolescence issn: 00472891 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2018 vid: 47 iid: 9 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 131319729 10.1007/s10964-018-0891-9 ppf: 1992 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 914KB tig: atl: Modeling Trajectories of Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity Dimensions from Early to Late Adolescence: Universal Trends or Distinct Sub-groups? aug: au: Khurana, Atika Romer, Daniel Betancourt, Laura M. Hurt, Hallam affil: College of Education, University of Oregon, 97403, Eugene, OR, USA Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA su: Impulsive personality Risk-taking behavior Control (Psychology) Adaptability (Personality) Cognition Help-seeking behavior Reward (Psychology) Senses Social skills Substance abuse Teenagers' conduct of life Control (Psychology) in adolescence Acting out (Psychology) Adaptability (Personality) in children Latent structure analysis Mathematical models of psychology Research Thought & thinking Delay discounting (Psychology) sug: subj: Impulsive personality Risk-taking behavior Control (Psychology) Adaptability (Personality) Cognition Help-seeking behavior Reward (Psychology) Senses Social skills Substance abuse Teenagers' conduct of life Control (Psychology) in adolescence Acting out (Psychology) Adaptability (Personality) in children Latent structure analysis Mathematical models of psychology Research Thought & thinking Delay discounting (Psychology) keyword: Adolescence Developmental trends Impulsivity Risk-taking Sensation seeking Adolescence Developmental trends Impulsivity Risk-taking Sensation seeking ab: Developmental imbalance models attribute the rise in risk-taking during adolescence to a universal imbalance between rising reward sensitivity and lagging cognitive control. This study tested predictions of an alternate Lifespan Wisdom Model that distinguishes between exploratory/adaptive (e.g., sensation seeking) and maladaptive (e.g., acting-without-thinking, delay discounting) risk-taking propensities and attributes the latter to a sub-set of youth with weak cognitive control. Latent trajectory modeling of six waves of data from 387 adolescents (52% females; spanning average ages of 11-18 years) revealed distinct sub-groups with heterogeneous trajectory patterns for acting-without-thinking and delay-discounting. Only those trajectory groups with weak cognitive control, characterized as “high-increasing” acting-without thinking and “high-stable” delay discounting were predictive of a maladaptive risk-taking outcome, namely substance use disorder. Sensation seeking demonstrated a universal peak, but high levels of sensation seeking were not associated with weakness in cognitive control and were unrelated to substance use disorder, controlling for impulsivity. The findings suggest that maladaptive risk-taking characterized by weak cognitive control over reward-driven impulses is a phenomenon limited to only a sub-set of youth. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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