Development of Friendship and Task Values in a New School: Friend Selection for the Arts and Physical Education but Socialization for Academic Subjects.

Friends provide important social contexts for student development. Research has shown that adolescent friends are similar to each other in their interest and values for different school subjects. Yet our current understanding does not extend to knowing whether selection, deselection, or socializatio...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 1966 - 1978
Main Authors: Chow, Angela, Kiuru, Noona, Parker, Philip D., Eccles, Jacquelynne S., Salmela-Aro, Katariina
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2018
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
      vid: 47
      iid: 9
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-018-0894-6
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        atl: Development of Friendship and Task Values in a New School: Friend Selection for the Arts and Physical Education but Socialization for Academic Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Chow, Angela
          Kiuru, Noona
          Parker, Philip D.
          Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
          Salmela-Aro, Katariina
        affil:
          Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, 1025 East 7th Street, Suite 116, 47405, Bloomington, IN, USA
          Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Kärki, Mattilanniemi 6, FI-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland
          Institute for Positive Psychology & Education, Australian Catholic University, 25A Barker Road, 2135, Strathfield, NSW, Australia
          School of Education, University of California, 3200 Education, 92697-5500, Irvine, CA, USA
          Department of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, PL 9 (Siltavuorenpenger 1A), Room: 233, Helsinki, Finland
      su:
        Finland
        Social network analysis
        Socialization
        Teenager attitudes
        Academic achievement & society
        Academic achievement
        Art
        Friendship
        Language & languages
        Psychology
        Social networks
        Social sciences
        Social values
        Student attitudes
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Task performance
        Adolescent friendships
        Decision making in adolescence
        Mathematics
        Physical education
        Theory
      sug:
        subj:
          Social network analysis
          Socialization
          Teenager attitudes
          Academic achievement & society
          Academic achievement
          Art
          Friendship
          Language & languages
          Psychology
          Social networks
          Social sciences
          Social values
          Student attitudes
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Task performance
          Finland
          Sports and Recreation Instruction
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities
          Adolescent friendships
          Decision making in adolescence
          Mathematics
          Physical education
          Theory
      keyword:
        Deselection
        Selection
        Task values
        Deselection
        Selection
        Task values
      ab: Friends provide important social contexts for student development. Research has shown that adolescent friends are similar to each other in their interest and values for different school subjects. Yet our current understanding does not extend to knowing whether selection, deselection, or socialization processes are responsible for this phenomena. Without this knowledge, it is very difficult for parents, teachers, and schools to know how and when to intervene. This study investigated selection, deselection, and socialization effects on adolescent students’ task values for academic (languages, math and science, and social sciences) and non-academic subject areas (the arts and physical education). A social network approach was used to examine two waves of annual data collected from school-based networks of adolescents in the first and second years of high school education in Finland (N = 1419; female = 48.6%; mean age at first measurement point = 16). The results revealed that adolescents tended to select friends with similar levels of task values (friend selection) for the arts and physical education, but friends did not become more similar in these areas over time (friend socialization). In contrast, there was evidence of friend socialization, but not friend selection, for the academic school subjects. Across all subjects, differences in task values did not predict friendship dissolution (friend deselection). These findings suggest that to a significant extent, students make agentic choices in developing friendship with schoolmates based on their task values in non-academic subjects. The resultant friend contexts that individuals created, in turn, affected their task values in academic subject areas. These results shed light on the complexity of friend effect mechanisms on task values at the subject domain-specific level.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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