Denoising of 3D magnetic resonance images with multi-channel residual learning of convolutional neural network.

Purpose: To test if the proposed deep learning based denoising method denoising convolutional neural networks (DnCNN) with residual learning and multi-channel strategy can denoise three dimensional MR images with Rician noise robustly.Materials and Methods: Multi-channel DnCNN (MCDnCNN) method with...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Japanese Journal of Radiology Vol. 36; no. 9; pp. 566 - 575
Autores principales: Jiang, Dongsheng, Dou, Weiqiang, Vosters, Luc, Xu, Xiayu, Sun, Yue, Tan, Tao
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose: To test if the proposed deep learning based denoising method denoising convolutional neural networks (DnCNN) with residual learning and multi-channel strategy can denoise three dimensional MR images with Rician noise robustly.Materials and Methods: Multi-channel DnCNN (MCDnCNN) method with two training strategies was developed to denoise MR images with and without a specific noise level, respectively. To evaluate our method, three datasets from two public data sources of IXI dataset and Brainweb, including T1 weighted MR images acquired at 1.5 and 3 T as well as MR images simulated with a widely used MR simulator, were randomly selected and artificially added with different noise levels ranging from 1 to 15%. For comparison, four other state-of-the-art denoising methods were also tested using these datasets.Results: In terms of the highest peak-signal-to-noise-ratio and global of structure similarity index, our proposed MCDnCNN model for a specific noise level showed the most robust denoising performance in all three datasets. Next to that, our general noise-applicable model also performed better than the rest four methods in two datasets. Furthermore, our training model showed good general applicability.Conclusion: Our proposed MCDnCNN model has been demonstrated to robustly denoise three dimensional MR images with Rician noise.