Foraging Strategies of Artisanal Fishers in a Brazilian Reservoir.

Ecological models derived from Optimal Foraging Theory have been used to understand the decision-making processes and optimization of artisanal fisheries. However, many studies do not consider the influence of fishing techniques or seasonality on foraging strategies. We analyzed the optimization str...

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Publicado en:Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 561 - 572
Autores principales: de Almeida Neto, Miguel Santana, de Almeida, Carolina Alves Collier, Rosa Filho, José Souto, El-Deir, Ana Carla Asfora, da Silva Mourão, José
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10745-018-0016-9
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        atl: Foraging Strategies of Artisanal Fishers in a Brazilian Reservoir.
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          de Almeida Neto, Miguel Santana
          de Almeida, Carolina Alves Collier
          Rosa Filho, José Souto
          El-Deir, Ana Carla Asfora
          da Silva Mourão, José
        affil:
          Post-Graduation Program of Ethnobiology and Conservation of Nature, Department of Biology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, P.O. Box 52171-900, Recife, Brazil
          Department of Oceanography, Federal University of Pernambuco, P.O. Box 50670-901, Recife, Brazil
          Post-Graduation Program of Ecology, Department of Biology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, P.O. Box 52171-900, Recife, Brazil
          Department of Biology, State University of Paraíba, P.O. Box 58000-000, Campina Grande, Brazil
      su:
        Foraging behavior (Humans)
        Fishers
        Fishing techniques
      sug:
        subj:
          Foraging behavior (Humans)
          Fishers
          Fishing techniques
      keyword:
        Brazil
        Central-place foraging (CPF)
        Ethnobiology
        Fishery management
        Foraging behavior
        Human behavioral ecology
        Optimal foraging theory (OFT)
        Reservoir
        Small-scale fisheries
        Brazil
        Central-place foraging (CPF)
        Ethnobiology
        Fishery management
        Foraging behavior
        Human behavioral ecology
        Optimal foraging theory (OFT)
        Reservoir
        Small-scale fisheries
      ab: Ecological models derived from Optimal Foraging Theory have been used to understand the decision-making processes and optimization of artisanal fisheries. However, many studies do not consider the influence of fishing techniques or seasonality on foraging strategies. We analyzed the optimization strategies and decision-making processes of the fishers at a Brazilian reservoir. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires involving 65 artisanal fishers, and daily catches were monitored in July/2015 and January/2016. Fishing techniques and seasonality influenced the fishers’ behavior. The fishery activities monitored here were partially or totally consistent with the predictions of the Central-Place Foraging model, but due to the complexity of these activities, other factors also influenced the decision-making of individual fishers. Furthermore, the adoption of strategies that involve “non-ideal” behaviors may be advantageous for the fishers in the context of their individual necessities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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