Anxiety in the orthopedic patient: using PROMIS to assess mental health.

Purpose: This study explored the performance of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety assessment relative to the Depression assessment in orthopedic patients, the relationship between Anxiety with self-reported Physical Function and Pain Interference, and to d...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 27; no. 9; pp. 2275 - 2283
Autores principales: Beleckas, Casey M., Prather, Heidi, Guattery, Jason, Wright, Melissa, Kelly, Michael, Calfee, Ryan P.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
      vid: 27
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11136-018-1867-7
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        atl: Anxiety in the orthopedic patient: using PROMIS to assess mental health.
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        au:
          Beleckas, Casey M.
          Prather, Heidi
          Guattery, Jason
          Wright, Melissa
          Kelly, Michael
          Calfee, Ryan P.
        affil: Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Diagnosis
          Anxiety Disorders Diagnosis
          Pain Measurement Methods
          Anxiety Diagnosis
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Physiopathology
          Mental Health
          Adult
          Quality of Life Psychosocial Factors
          Upper Extremity Physiopathology
          Male
          Self Report
          Computers and Computerization
          Middle Age
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Pain Physiopathology
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Therapy
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study explored the performance of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety assessment relative to the Depression assessment in orthopedic patients, the relationship between Anxiety with self-reported Physical Function and Pain Interference, and to determine if Anxiety levels varied according to the location of orthopedic conditions.Methods: This cross-sectional evaluation analyzed 14,962 consecutive adult new-patient visits to a tertiary orthopedic practice between 4/1/2016 and 12/31/2016. All patients completed PROMIS Anxiety, Depression, Physical Function, and Pain Interference computer adaptive tests (CATs) as routine clinical intake. Patients were grouped by the orthopedic service providing care and categorized as either affected with Anxiety if scoring > 62 based on linkage to the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 survey. Spearman correlations between the PROMIS scores were calculated. Bivariate statistics assessed differences in Anxiety and Depression scores between patients of different orthopedic services.Results: 20% of patients scored above the threshold to be considered affected by Anxiety. PROMIS Anxiety scores demonstrated a stronger correlation than Depression scores with Physical Function and Pain Interference scores. Patients with spine conditions reported the highest median Anxiety scores and were more likely to exceed the Anxiety threshold than patients presenting to sports or upper extremity surgeons.Conclusions: One in five new orthopedic patients reports Anxiety levels that may warrant intervention. This rate is heightened in patients needing spine care. Patient-reported Physical Function more strongly correlates with PROMIS Anxiety than Depression suggesting that the Anxiety CAT is a valuable addition to assess mental health among orthopedic patients.Level Of Evidence: Diagnostic level III.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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