Comparison of Shallow and Deep Learning Methods on Classifying the Regional Pattern of Diffuse Lung Disease.

This study aimed to compare shallow and deep learning of classifying the patterns of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Using high-resolution computed tomography images, two experienced radiologists marked 1200 regions of interest (ROIs), in which 600 ROIs were each acquired using a GE or Siemens sc...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 415 - 425
Autores principales: Kim, Guk Bae, Jung, Kyu-Hwan, Lee, Yeha, Kim, Hyun-Jun, Kim, Namkug, Jun, Sanghoon, Seo, Joon Beom, Lynch, David A.
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2018
      vid: 31
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-017-0028-9
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        atl: Comparison of Shallow and Deep Learning Methods on Classifying the Regional Pattern of Diffuse Lung Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Kim, Guk Bae
          Jung, Kyu-Hwan
          Lee, Yeha
          Kim, Hyun-Jun
          Kim, Namkug
          Jun, Sanghoon
          Seo, Joon Beom
          Lynch, David A.
        affil: Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute of Life Science, Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Pungnap2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Machine Learning Methods
          Lung Diseases Classification
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Radiologists
          Scanners
          Lung Pathology
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Validity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Emphysema Classification
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial Classification
          Comparative Studies
      ab: This study aimed to compare shallow and deep learning of classifying the patterns of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Using high-resolution computed tomography images, two experienced radiologists marked 1200 regions of interest (ROIs), in which 600 ROIs were each acquired using a GE or Siemens scanner and each group of 600 ROIs consisted of 100 ROIs for subregions that included normal and five regional pulmonary disease patterns (ground-glass opacity, consolidation, reticular opacity, emphysema, and honeycombing). We employed the convolution neural network (CNN) with six learnable layers that consisted of four convolution layers and two fully connected layers. The classification results were compared with the results classified by a shallow learning of a support vector machine (SVM). The CNN classifier showed significantly better performance for accuracy compared with that of the SVM classifier by 6-9%. As the convolution layer increases, the classification accuracy of the CNN showed better performance from 81.27 to 95.12%. Especially in the cases showing pathological ambiguity such as between normal and emphysema cases or between honeycombing and reticular opacity cases, the increment of the convolution layer greatly drops the misclassification rate between each case. Conclusively, the CNN classifier showed significantly greater accuracy than the SVM classifier, and the results implied structural characteristics that are inherent to the specific ILD patterns.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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