Performance of regional oxygen saturation monitoring by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in pediatric inter-hospital transports with special reference to air ambulance transports: a methodological study.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) monitoring with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during pediatric inter-hospital transports and to optimize processing of the electronically stored data. Cerebral (rSO2-C) and abdominal (rSO2-A) NIRS s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 841 - 848
Autores principales: Hamrin, Tova Hannegård, Radell, Peter J., Fläring, Urban, Berner, Jonas, Eksborg, Staffan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Performance of regional oxygen saturation monitoring by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in pediatric inter-hospital transports with special reference to air ambulance transports: a methodological study.
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          Hamrin, Tova Hannegård
          Radell, Peter J.
          Fläring, Urban
          Berner, Jonas
          Eksborg, Staffan
        affil: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Karolinska Institutet, Astrid Lindgren Children’s Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Oximetry Methods
          Ambulances
          Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Methods
          Oxygen Blood
          Infant, Newborn
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Female
          Oximetry Statistics and Numerical Data
          Infant
          Transportation of Patients
          Reproducibility of Results
          Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Statistics and Numerical Data
          Human
          Funding Source
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Male
          Female
      ab: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) monitoring with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during pediatric inter-hospital transports and to optimize processing of the electronically stored data. Cerebral (rSO2-C) and abdominal (rSO2-A) NIRS sensors were used during transport in air ambulance and connecting ground ambulance. Data were electronically stored by the monitor during transport, extracted and analyzed off-line after the transport. After removal of all zero and floor effect values, the Savitzky-Golay algorithm of data smoothing was applied on the NIRS-signal. The second order of smoothing polynomial was used and the optimal number of neighboring points for the smoothing procedure was evaluated. NIRS-data from 38 pediatric patients was examined. Reliability, defined as measurements without values of 0 or 15%, was acceptable during transport (> 90% of all measurements). There were, however, individual patients with < 90% reliable measurements during transport, while no patient was found to have < 90% reliable measurements in hospital. Satisfactory noise reduction of the signal, without distortion of the underlying information, was achieved when 20-50 neighbors ("window-size") were used. The use of NIRS for measuring rSO2 in clinical studies during pediatric transport in ground and air-ambulance is feasible but hampered by unreliable values and signal interference. By applying the Savitzky-Golay algorithm, the signal-to-noise ratio was improved and enabled better post-hoc signal evaluation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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