Evaluation of a Crib Distribution and Safe Sleep Educational Program to Reduce Risk of Sleep-Related Infant Death.

To increase access to safe infant sleep surfaces and reduce risk of sleep-related infant deaths, the Georgia Department of Public Health implemented a portable crib distribution and safe sleep educational program. The aim of this evaluation was to compare parental knowledge and practices related to...

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Published in:Journal of Community Health Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 848 - 856
Main Authors: Salm Ward, Trina C., Mcclellan, Marcie M., Miller, Terri J., Brown, Shannon
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2018
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
      vid: 43
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10900-018-0493-1
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        atl: Evaluation of a Crib Distribution and Safe Sleep Educational Program to Reduce Risk of Sleep-Related Infant Death.
      aug:
        au:
          Salm Ward, Trina C.
          Mcclellan, Marcie M.
          Miller, Terri J.
          Brown, Shannon
        affil:
          Helen Bader School of Social Welfare, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2400 E Hartford Ave, 53211, Milwaukee, WI, USA
          Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
          Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA
      su:
        Breastfeeding
        Health facilities
        Medical practice
        Parent-infant relationships
        Parenting
        Pregnant women
        Sleep
        Smoking
        Home environment
        Human services programs
        Health literacy
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Sudden infant death syndrome prevention
        Sudden infant death syndrome risk factors
        Chi-squared test
        Baby cribs
        Endowments
        Longitudinal method
        Puerperium
        Surveys
        T-test (Statistics)
        Departments
        Data analysis
        Body movement
        Pre-tests & post-tests
      sug:
        subj:
          Breastfeeding
          Health facilities
          Medical practice
          Parent-infant relationships
          Parenting
          Pregnant women
          Sleep
          Smoking
          Home environment
          Human services programs
          Health literacy
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing
          Grantmaking Foundations
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Sudden infant death syndrome prevention
          Sudden infant death syndrome risk factors
          Chi-squared test
          Baby cribs
          Endowments
          Longitudinal method
          Puerperium
          Surveys
          T-test (Statistics)
          Departments
          Data analysis
          Body movement
          Pre-tests & post-tests
      keyword:
        Bed-sharing
        Safe sleep education
        Sleep position
        Sudden infant death syndrome
        Bed-sharing
        Safe sleep education
        Sleep position
        Sudden infant death syndrome
      ab: To increase access to safe infant sleep surfaces and reduce risk of sleep-related infant deaths, the Georgia Department of Public Health implemented a portable crib distribution and safe sleep educational program. The aim of this evaluation was to compare parental knowledge and practices related to infant sleep before and after receipt of the safe sleep educational program and crib. A prospective, matched pre- and post-test cohort design with a follow-up survey was utilized to evaluate changes in knowledge and practices. Female participants were recruited through the county health department and met the following criteria: (1) between 32 and 40 weeks pregnant or within 3 months postpartum, and (2) demonstrated financial need. Participants completed a survey prior to the start of a group educational program and upon program completion. For those who agreed, a follow-up phone survey was conducted approximately 10 weeks after program completion or after the infant’s birth. McNemar’s Chi square tests were conducted to detect significant differences between specific items on pre-test, post-test, and follow-up surveys, and paired sample t tests were conducted to compare differences in knowledge and practice scores. A total of 132 participants completed matched pre- and post-test surveys and 76 completed follow-up surveys. Knowledge of recommendations regarding position, surface, environment, smoking, breastfeeding, and pacifier use increased significantly between pre- and post-test, with most participants maintaining knowledge at follow-up. The proportion of recommended practices also increased significantly. A group-based safe sleep educational program can be effective in reducing risky infant sleep practices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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