Exploring Health Beliefs Among Hispanic Adults with Prediabetes.

Diabetes and prediabetes are increasing in prevalence, corresponding to epidemic rates of obesity. Hispanic adults with prediabetes are 1.7 times more likely than non-Hispanic whites to progress to diabetes. We set out to understand health beliefs of Hispanic adults and, with that knowledge, facilit...

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Publicado en:Journal of Community Health Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 962 - 969
Autores principales: Shaak, Kyle, Johnson, Melanie B., Marsh, Jessecae K., Hansen, Susan E., Banerjee, Elaine Seaton, Stello, Brian, Careyva, Beth A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10900-018-0512-2
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        atl: Exploring Health Beliefs Among Hispanic Adults with Prediabetes.
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        au:
          Shaak, Kyle
          Johnson, Melanie B.
          Marsh, Jessecae K.
          Hansen, Susan E.
          Banerjee, Elaine Seaton
          Stello, Brian
          Careyva, Beth A.
        affil:
          Department of Family Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, 707 Hamilton Street, 8th Floor, 18101, Allentown, PA, USA
          Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA
      su:
        Treatment of diabetes
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Behavior modification
        Epidemics
        Exercise
        Food habits
        Health attitudes
        Health behavior
        Health education
        Hispanic Americans
        Obesity
        Sensory perception
        White people
        Educational attainment
        Health literacy
        Adults
        Therapeutics
        Diabetes risk factors
        Prediabetic state
        Hemoglobins
        Risk perception
        Surveys
        Disease prevalence
        Disease progression
        Diagnosis
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment of diabetes
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Behavior modification
          Epidemics
          Exercise
          Food habits
          Health attitudes
          Health behavior
          Health education
          Hispanic Americans
          Obesity
          Sensory perception
          White people
          Educational attainment
          Health literacy
          Adults
          Therapeutics
          Diabetes risk factors
          Prediabetic state
          Hemoglobins
          Risk perception
          Surveys
          Disease prevalence
          Disease progression
          Diagnosis
      keyword:
        Health beliefs
        Hispanic
        Prediabetes
        Risk knowledge
        Health beliefs
        Hispanic
        Prediabetes
        Risk knowledge
      ab: Diabetes and prediabetes are increasing in prevalence, corresponding to epidemic rates of obesity. Hispanic adults with prediabetes are 1.7 times more likely than non-Hispanic whites to progress to diabetes. We set out to understand health beliefs of Hispanic adults and, with that knowledge, facilitate tailored messaging to promote patient activation and lifestyle change. Using the Risk Perception Survey for Developing Diabetes along with demographic and lifestyle intervention interest questions, a 34-question survey was mailed to a registry of Hispanic adults with a diagnosis of prediabetes and an HbA1c between 5.7 and 6.4% (N = 414). Despite more than three-quarters of respondents (n = 92; 77%) indicating they had prior knowledge of their diagnosis, overall diabetes risk knowledge was low. A significant difference in diabetes risk knowledge was found between groups stratified by education level. High scores in personal control and worry were reported. Respondents overwhelmingly reported interest in exercise (n = 92; 77%) and healthy eating interventions (n = 60; 50%) over technology-based interventions. High levels of worry and personal control, combined with low to intermediate levels of risk knowledge, indicate an opportunity for education and activation in this community. Healthy eating and exercise programs are possible interventions that may slow the progression from prediabetes to diabetes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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